John Culberson

John Abney Culberson (born August 24, 1956) is an American attorney and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2019.

A Republican, he served in TX's 7th congressional district in large portions of western Houston and surrounding Harris County.

He secured his eighth term in the general election held on November 8, when, with 143,542 votes (56.2 percent), he defeated the Democrat James Cargas (born 1966) of Houston, who garnered 111,991 ballots (43.8 percent).

He graduated from Southern Methodist University (SMU) in 1981 with a degree in history.

During his time in law school, Culberson was elected to the Texas House of Representatives, serving his first term beginning in 1987.

He earned his Juris Doctor degree from South Texas College of Law in 1989.

He was a member of the Republican Whip team, becoming Minority Whip in 1999 during his last term.

Culberson began working for the law firm of Lorance and Thompson as a civil defense attorney after he graduated from law school.

Culberson won the Republican nomination for the 7th District in 2000 after 15-term incumbent Bill Archer announced his retirement.

His state house district included much of the congressional district's western portion.

He finished first in the Republican primary — traditionally the real contest in what has historically been a heavily Republican district – and defeated Peter Wareing in the runoff.

He won easily in November, taking about 75% of the vote.

However, Fletcher swamped him in the district's share of southwest Houston that were added in the 2004 redistricting, as well as in the Bear Creek area.

Culberson had described himself as a "Fiscally conservative 'Jeffersonian Republican'... committed to Thomas Jefferson's vision of limited government, individual liberty, and states' rights."

In 2008, Culberson defeated businessman Michael Peter Skelly with 56% of the vote.

It was only the second time that a Democrat had even crossed 40 percent of the vote in this district.

On August 1, 2008, to protest the House going into summer recess without discussing a pending energy bill, Culberson and other House Republicans stayed to make speeches about the energy bill in question.

The Democratic leadership in the House, which controls services in the chamber, responded by cutting the microphones and cameras.

Culberson used social media services Twitter and Qik to provide a live account of the proceedings.

Culberson later compared this episode to the Iranian government's crackdown against dissidents who used Twitter to protest a restriction on foreign media in June 2009.

Culberson ran unopposed.

Culberson was challenged by the Democratic nominee James Cargas, an energy lawyer for the City of Houston, Green party nominee Lance Findley, and Libertarian Drew Parks.

In the November 4, 2014 general election, Culberson again defeated Democrat James Cargas, who polled 4,092 votes (62.1 percent) in the March 4 primary election.

Culberson was unopposed in the Republican primary.

Culberson defeated James Lloyd and Maria Espinoza in the Republican primary election on March 1.

Culberson polled 44,202 votes (57.3 percent) to James Lloyd's 19,182 (24.9 percent) and the third candidate, Maria Espinoza's 13,772 (17.8 percent).

After Hillary Clinton carried Culberson's 7th district in the 2016 presidential election, Democrats began to regard the congressman as vulnerable in 2018.

Culberson defeated Edward Ziegler in the Republican primary with 76% of the vote.

Lizzie Pannill Fletcher was the Democratic nominee and defeated him in the general election by a 52.3% to 47.7% margin.

Culberson held his own in his longtime base of west Houston and Memorial, much of which he'd represented for over three decades at the state and federal levels.

In his 2018 re-election campaign, he was defeated by Democrat Lizzie Fletcher.

He subsequently began work as a lobbyist.

Culberson was born in Houston, the son of Eleanor (née Abney) and James Vincent Culberson.

His great-grandmother was Swedish.

Culberson attended Lamar High School.

As of April 2018, he had voted with his party in 97.6% of votes in the 115th Congress and voted in line with President Trump's position in 98.6% of the votes.

Culberson supported pro-life legislation.

Three years after the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN) had been dissolved, Culberson included language in an appropriations bill that said "None of the funds made available in this Act may be distributed to the Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now (ACORN) or its subsidiaries or successors."

Culberson generally opposed an income tax increase, opposed reducing defense spending in order to balance the budget, opposed federal spending as a means of promoting economic growth, and supported lowering corporate taxes as a means of promoting economic growth.

Culberson was the only Texas Republican to support the $50.7 billion relief effort after Hurricane Sandy.