Johannes Post

Johannes Post (4 October 1906 – 16 July 1944) was a Dutch resistance leader during the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands.

He helped lead part of the Landelijke Knokploegen and hid Jews in his village, Nieuwlande.

Johannes Post was born on October 4, 1906, in the village of Hollandscheveld.

He was the eleventh and youngest child of Jan-Wolters Post and Trijntje Tempen.

He attended primary school, and afterwards attended one year of MULO before going to work at his father's company.

Post became a farmer in Nieuwlande, alongside being an alderman and councilor in the municipality of Oosterhesselen.

He also worked trading eggs, poultry and horses.

Post was a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party (ARP).

On November 26, 1929, Post married Dien Salomons (1903-1991), having nine children together.

Post's planned to go to the west of the Netherlands during May 1940 to fight the Germans but was unable to due to the rapid end of the fighting.

Until 1942, he was involved in minor acts of resistance such as refusing to pay income tax and distributing illegal literature.

Marinus Post, one of Johannes' brothers was involved directly in the resistance, and while at his house in 1942, he met Arnold Douwes and Dr. Cohen.

Cohen was a Jewish refugee, and he told Johannes about the ongoing persecution of Jews.

Later, with the help of his brother Post traveled around the Netherlands, finding Jews and bringing them to Nieuwlande.

They would be picked up by Dien Post, and brought to their farmhouse.

Later, the individuals would be transferred to permanent houses to hide in.

The houses where they hid were originally from their extended family, but eventually the townsfolk of Nieuwlande helped as well.

With the help of Arnold Douwes and Nico Leons, a network for hiding Jews in Nieuwlande and the surrounding area was established.

Johannes would bring Jews to houses and persuade people into giving them shelter, using moral and religious arguments to convince the residents.

He was also helped in this by his role in the community, previously being the deputy major of the local regional council, the head of his large family, and a successful farmer.

Through Post's efforts, the community became a hotspot for hiding Jews.

He stayed in contact with the leaders of the Anti-Revolutionary Party and the resistance through the Trouw newspaper.

While traveling to Amsterdam, Johannes met Celina Kuyper, a Jewish resistance member from Rotterdam.

Kuyper started working as a courier for Post under an alias, Thea van Zuylen.

In Summer 1943, Post took part in raids on registration offices.

These strikes were a response to the Nazis arresting soldiers from the former Dutch army and taking them to Germany to work on Arbeitseinsatz.

Many of these soldiers went into hiding, which necessitated more goods to keep them fed.

The registration offices held food coupons and other goods, making them the target for the raids.

Soon after, Johannes went into hiding due to attention from the Nazis, but he was arrested soon after.

Kuyper and Post were arrested on July 16, 1943, in Ugchelen, Gelderland.

Kuyper was sent by train to Auschwitz and murdered three days after her arrival.

Johannes was jailed inside a police station, but was broken out by Jan Mennink, a local police officer.

Soon after, Betsy "Tineke" Trompetter, another Jewish resistance member took over as Johannes' courier.

However, due to his arrest, Post's family was no longer protected by the law and was considered outcast.

The Germans planned to occupy the family's farmhouse, so the family moved out of Nieuwlande.

After this, the children of the Post family were constantly moved between the houses of relatives, which continued until the end of the war.

Henk and Mein Post took in two of the children, Jan and Gerard into a vicarage, where Dien later hid from the authorities in.

Johannes hid on his brother's farm in Pesse, Drenthe.

Dien and Johannes hid in the area until October, avoiding participating in the local resistance.

Post was recognized as Righteous Among the Nations in 1965.