Joe Medwick

Joseph Michael Medwick (November 24, 1911 – March 21, 1975), nicknamed "Ducky" and "Muscles", was an American Major League Baseball player.

A left fielder with the St. Louis Cardinals during the "Gashouse Gang" era of the 1930s, he also played with the Brooklyn Dodgers (1940–1943, 1946), New York Giants (1943–1945), and Boston Braves (1945).

Medwick entered professional baseball in 1930 with the Scottdale Scotties of the Middle Atlantic League.

In 75 games he had a .419 batting average and 22 home runs.

He spent most of the next two seasons with the Houston Buffaloes of the Texas League.

He played 161 games for Houston in 1931, hitting .305 with 19 home runs.

He played in 139 games for the team the next year, hitting .354 with 26 home runs before being called up to the major leagues.

He made his MLB debut with the Cardinals in 1932.

By 1934, he hit .319 with 18 home runs and 106 runs batted in (RBIs).

Though Medwick swung at any pitch near the strike zone, he was difficult to strike out.

He became known as one of baseball's rising stars, but was competitive to the point of combativeness, and regarded by some as self-centered.

Medwick's hard-charging style of play got him pulled out of the seventh game of the 1934 World Series by Commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis after a hard slide into third baseman Marv Owen on a triple which caused Detroit Tigers fans to pelt Medwick with fruits and vegetables.

Landis also ordered Owen benched.

Medwick remains the only known player to be thrown out of a game for his own personal safety.

When asked about the incident after the game, Medwick replied, "I knew why they threw them. What I don't understand is why they brought them to the ballpark in the first place."

Medwick's 64 doubles in 1936 remains the National League record.

He also held the National League record with seven consecutive seasons with 40 or more doubles until Stan Musial topped it with nine.

Medwick is the last player to win the National League Triple Crown (1937).

Medwick won the National League Triple Crown and the NL Most Valuable Player Award in 1937, leading the league with a .374 batting average, 31 home runs, and 154 RBIs.

He remains the last NL player to win a Triple Crown.

He would have won its home run component outright, but a home run hit in a June 6 game that was later wiped out by forfeit left him tied with Mel Ott.

Medwick also led the National League with 237 hits, 111 runs scored, 56 doubles, 406 total bases, and a .641 slugging percentage.

While still a solid hitter, Medwick never excelled defensively, where the Cardinals felt he was losing some of the skills he displayed in his 1937 Triple Crown season.

Team president Branch Rickey and owner Sam Breadon also thought the trade would be best because they thought that Medwick was becoming increasingly discontented with being a Cardinal, having spent all season haggling with the pair over his contract.

Six days after the trade, Medwick was nearly killed by what some at the time regarded as a beanball thrown by former Cardinals teammate Bob Bowman.

A mob of Dodgers led by their manager, Leo Durocher, charged the mound and had to be restrained from going after Bowman by the other Cardinals and the umpires.

Uniformed members of the New York City Police Department sat with Bowman in the dugout to protect him from the crowd, and on request from Dodger president Larry MacPhail, nearly one hundred were present by the end of the game.

William O'Dwyer, Brooklyn's district attorney, started an investigation to determine whether the hit by pitch was deliberate.

Bowman blamed the incident on sign stealing by Dodgers coach Chuck Dressen.

He said that Dressen would whistle each time he saw the sign for a curveball.

Hearing the whistle, Medwick stepped toward what he thought was a curveball, but Bowman had decided to throw a high, inside fastball to confuse them.

When Medwick strode forward, the ball hit him in the temple and rendered him unconscious.

Medwick did not blame Bowman for the beaning, telling one of O'Dwyer's aides: "No direct threat had been made to me by Bowman. I saw the ball leave from his hand, but that was the last I saw of it."

NL president Ford Frick conducted his own investigation.

In 1940, the Cardinals traded Medwick and Curt Davis to the Dodgers for $125,000 and four lesser-known players.

A ten-time All-Star, Medwick was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Baseball Writers' Association of America in 1968 with 84.81% of the votes.

In 2014, he became a member of the inaugural class of the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame.

Medwick was born and raised in Carteret, New Jersey, the son of Hungarian immigrants.

He excelled in baseball, basketball, football, and track at Carteret High School.

Famed football coach Knute Rockne made arrangements for Medwick to play football at University of Notre Dame, but he chose professional baseball instead.