Jim McLay

Sir James Kenneth McLay (born 21 February 1945) is a New Zealand diplomat and former politician.

McLay had joined the National Party in 1963, and held a number of prominent positions within the party's Auckland branch.

He also served on the party's national council.

He was educated at King's College, Auckland and the University of Auckland, gaining a law degree in 1967.

He worked as a lawyer for some time, and also became involved in a number of law associations.

In the 1975 election, he stood as the National Party's candidate for the Birkenhead electorate, and defeated the incumbent Labour MP, Norman King, amid the massive landslide that brought National to power.

King had been the local MP for 21 years and McLay's win was seen as a surprise result.

In Parliament, McLay was known as one of the more liberal members of the National Party, and had a particular focus on reforming laws that related to women's rights.

In 1978, Prime Minister Robert Muldoon appointed McLay to the posts of Attorney General and Minister of Justice.

In October and November 1980 McLay was a leading member of 'the Colonels' (alongside Derek Quigley, Jim Bolger and George Gair) who attempted to oust Muldoon as leader.

In what became known as the Colonels' Coup after its originators it intended to supplant Muldoon with his deputy, Brian Talboys, who was more economically liberal and in tune with traditional National Party philosophy than Muldoon.

The Colonels waited until Muldoon was out of the country before moving against him.

However, Talboys was reluctant to challenge and the ploy failed with Muldoon remaining leader.

In 1983 he married Marcy Farden, who was an assistant to American congressman Daniel Akaka.

He served as the ninth deputy prime minister of New Zealand from 15 March to 26 July 1984.

McLay was also Leader of the National Party and Leader of the Opposition from 29 November 1984 to 26 March 1986.

In early 1984, following the retirement of Duncan MacIntyre, McLay became deputy leader of the National Party, and thus Deputy Prime Minister.

He defeated fellow cabinet ministers Jim Bolger and Bill Birch for the position, receiving a majority in the first caucus ballot.

His elevation to the deputy leadership was thought to be a reflection of his youth and stance as a social and economic liberal which was seen as key at the time to blunt the growth of the incipient New Zealand Party which was making serious inroads among National's traditional support base.

Likewise it placed him as the most likely person to inevitably replace Muldoon as leader.

When National lost the 1984 election, there was widespread desire in the party for a leadership change.

This desire came mainly from the younger and less conservative wing of the party, which saw Robert Muldoon as representing an era that had already passed.

Muldoon, however, refused to leave the position voluntarily, thereby forcing a direct leadership challenge.

The two main candidates in the leadership race (apart from Muldoon himself) were Jim McLay and Jim Bolger.

McLay, in distinct contrast to Muldoon, promoted free market economic policies and a relatively liberal social outlook.

Bolger, meanwhile, was seen as a more traditionalist and pragmatic candidate but less conservative as Muldoon.

McLay won the caucus vote with slightly over half the votes.

McLay's first major challenge was Muldoon himself.

On his defeat, Muldoon refused to accept any portfolios offered him, thereby becoming a backbencher.

McLay's attempts to give Muldoon an "elder statesman" role within the party were rebuffed, with Muldoon insisting on an active role.

The relationship between McLay and Muldoon deteriorated further, as McLay outlined a major departure from Muldoon's interventionist economic policies.

Muldoon's hostility was to prove a major problem for McLay's leadership, and undermined all attempts to promote unity within the party.

Later, when Muldoon made a strong public criticism of the entire party leadership, Muldoon (along with loyalist Merv Wellington) was demoted to the lowest ranking within the National caucus.

Muldoon, apparently realising that there was little chance of him regaining the leadership, threw his support behind Bolger, who remained opposed to McLay.

Following his ousting as party leader, he retired from parliamentary politics in 1987.

In June 2009, he became New Zealand's Permanent Representative to the United Nations.

In May 2015, McLay became New Zealand's Representative to the Palestinian Authority.

From May 2016 to January 2017, he was New Zealand's Consul General in Honolulu.

McLay was born in Devonport, Auckland, the son of Robert and Joyce McLay.

Peter Wilkinson was his half-brother.