Jane Urquhart

Jane Urquhart, LL.D (born June 21, 1949) is a Canadian novelist and poet.

She is the internationally acclaimed author of seven award-winning novels, three books of poetry and numerous short stories.

As a novelist, Urquhart is well known for her evocative style which blends history with the present day.

Urquhart was born June 21, 1949, in Little Long Lac, a small mining town in northern Ontario.

She is the daughter of a mining engineer, Walter Andrew Carter, and Marian Quinn.

Quinn grew up on a farm with a large family of six brothers and one sister.

After their marriage, the couple moved to Little Longlac for Carter's work.

It was there that they had three children, Urquhart being the youngest and their only daughter.

The family's heritage made a lasting impact on Urquhart's writing.

Her mother's Irish ancestors were immigrants who arrived in Canada in the mid nineteenth century during the Great Famine.

Both of Urquhart's parents had witnessed the trials of World War I and World War II.

With such a background, Urquhart's childhood was filled with the stories of Ireland and settlement in Canada.

"The women are the people who pass the stories down through the generations in any family," Urquhart says.

"Occasionally, one of the men would tell a story. When they did, it was a very exciting event, and it was often war-related. But the women were constantly gossiping. I've always been a great believer that gossip is not an evil thing. I see it as an investigation of human nature."

Urquhart attended John Ross Robertson Public School until the end of Grade Seven, moving to Havergal College, a private school for girls, for grades eight to twelve.

After that, she attended a junior college in B.C. for one semester before enrolling at the University of Guelph.

In an interview, Urquhart recalls that very little of her childhood education touched on Canadian history or Canadian literature.

"We were very much a colony when I was in...school, and so the past as I knew it survived in a physical sort of way. It existed in barns and rail fences and Ontario Gothic farmhouses, old woodstoves."

As a result, Urquhart developed a fascination with landscape which would carry throughout her entire collection of works.

In 1968, Urquhart married Paul Keele who was then a student at the Ontario College of Art, and later at the Nova Scotia College of Art and design.

Urquhart worked as an assistant to the information officer for the Royal Canadian Navy while Keele was still in school.

Following her semester in junior college, Urquhart went to the University of Guelph and earned a BA in 1971 in English literature.

In 1973, she returned, this time to study art history, completing her second BA in 1976.

Tragically, Keele died in a car accident in 1973 when Urquhart was only 24.

Keele's death spurred Urquhart to return to school: "I wanted to study art history, partly to honour him and partly to be near a number of friends we had made while we lived in and around Guelph."

The experience of loss at such a young age shaped Urquhart's writing, particularly Whirlpool, whose protagonist was similarly a young widow.

"I think the fact that Paul died when he did, when we were both so young, allowed me to remember what it was like to experience such a devastating loss early in life, as my characters do in this book," she explains.

In 1976, Urquhart married the Canadian visual artist Tony Urquhart.

At the time, Tony Urquhart had four children from a previous marriage, so the couple's early years together were filled with children and family life.

Jane Urquhart speaks of the time: "It was great...we were all sort of the same age...I'd had no experience with children so I had no experience with disciplining children which meant that I didn't know how to do it. I was the youngest in my family. And so my role in relation to them was never very clearly defined and, as a result, we were just able to develop kind of a friendship."

The necessity of being at home, especially when her own daughter Emily was born in 1977, contributed to her writing, and she allowed herself to schedule writing time every day.

Her first novel, The Whirlpool (published 1986), gained her international recognition when she became the first Canadian to win France's prestigious Prix du Meilleur Livre Etranger (Best Foreign Book Award).

Her subsequent novels were even more successful.

Away, published in 1993, won the Trillium Award and was a national bestseller.

Urquhart also owned an Irish-style cottage in McGillicuddy Reeks from 1996 to 2013 which she used as a writing retreat and an occasional home.

The cottage, on the verge of Lake Ontario, was the place she spent many summer vacations while growing up.

Urquhart now resides in South-Eastern Ontario with her husband Tony Urquhart.

In 1997, her fourth novel, The Underpainter, won the Governor General's Literary Award.

Urquhart is the author of seven internationally acclaimed novels including: The Whirlpool (entitled Niagara in France), the first Canadian book to win France's prestigious Prix du Meilleur livre etranger (Best Foreign Book Award); Changing Heaven; Away, winner of the Trillium Award and a finalist for the prestigious International Dublin Literary Award; The Underpainter, winner of the Governor General's Award and a finalist for the Rogers Communications Writers' Trust Fiction Prize; The Stone Carvers, which was a finalist for the Giller Prize, the Governor General's Award, and long listed for the Man Booker Prize in 2001; A Map of Glass, a finalist for a regional Commonwealth Writers' Prize for Best Book, and Sanctuary Line, a finalist for the Giller Prize.

She is also the author of a collection of short fiction, Storm Glass, and four books of poetry, I Am Walking in the Garden of His Imaginary Palace, False Shuffles, The Little Flowers of Madame de Montespan, and Some Other Garden.