Jandhyala

Jandhyala Subrahmanya Sastry (14 January 1951 – 19 June 2001), known mononymously by his surname Jandhyala, was an Indian film director, screenwriter, playwright, and actor known for his works in Telugu cinema and Telugu theatre.

He is popularly known as Hasya Brahma.

In a career spanning more than two decades, he directed over 40 films and wrote the dialogue for more than 300 films.

He won three state Nandi Awards one each for Best Director, Best Story Writer, and Best Dialogue Writer and one Filmfare Award for Best Director – Telugu.

The Hindu referred to him as the 'King of Comedy in Tollywood'.

Jandhyala was interested in theatre right from his childhood.

In his college days, he wrote many plays that became popular.

Jandhyala was born as 'Jandhyala Venkata Durga Siva Subrahmanya Sastry' into a middle-class family on 14 January 1951 in Narasapuram, West Godavari district of present-day Andhra Pradesh.

He completed his B.Com in SRR & CVR Govt.

Degree College in Vijayawada.

C. Aswani Dutt, who would later go on to become a noted producer, was Jandhyala's childhood friend.

They were classmates from fourth standard till their graduation and also lived in neighbouring houses.

He acted as a child artist in the drama troupe of Vinnakota Ramanna Pantulu.

He continued acting in his college days.

In 1969, he won the best actor prize for Tasmath Jagratha at an inter-university drama competition.

His first short story was published in Andhra Prabha when he was only 12.

Jandhyala once noted, "Kanyasulkam and Keerthi Seshulu inspired me to write stage plays. I read them several times like text books . The first play written by him was Jeevana Jyothi. His later plays like Ek Din Ka Sultan, Gundelu Marchabadunu, O Cheekati Ratri, Mandodari Mahila Mandali etc. became popular. Ek Din Ka Sultan won him accolades and was translated into several languages. His social play Sandhyaraagamlo Sankhaaraavam'' was acclaimed and paved the way for his entry into the film industry.

In 1974, Jandhyala came to Chennai to stage his play Sandhyaraagamlo Sankhaaraavam. The veteran filmmaker B. N. Reddy who watched the play was so impressed that he signed Jandhyala to work on a film based on the Beenadevi novel O Punya Bhoomi Kallu Theru.

Due to B. N. Reddy's ill health, the project did not materialise.

Later, A. Ananda Mohan signed him for Pelli Kani Pelli and V. Hanuman Prasad signed him for Devudu Chesina Bommalu.

He later entered the film industry in 1976 and established himself as a versatile writer penning commercial blockbusters such as Adavi Ramudu (1977), Vetagadu (1979) as well as critically-acclaimed films like Siri Siri Muvva (1976), Sankarabharanam (1980).

His first released film was Devudu Chesina Bommalu (1976).

K. Viswanath's Siri Siri Muvva (1976) became a big hit and Jandhyala became popular as a writer.

He was a very busy writer from 1976–1981 and wrote nearly 200 films in those five years.

He worked in various roles as a story writer, screenplay writer, and dialogue writer.

He was working on four or five films at any given time during that period.

Pelli Kani Pelli released later in 1977.

He established himself as a versatile writer penning commercial potboilers such as Adavi Ramudu (1977), Vetagadu (1979) as well as critically-acclaimed films like Seetamalakshmi (1976), Sankarabharanam (1980).

His other famous works as a writer include Sommokadidi Sokokadidi (1978), Nireekshana (1986), Aakhari Poratam (1988), Jagadeka Veerudu Athiloka Sundari (1990), Aditya 369 (1991), Govinda Govinda (1994).

He later turned director with the film Mudda Mandaram (1981). His notable films as a director include Nalugu Sthambalata (1982), Ananda Bhairavi (1983), Srivariki Premalekha (1984), Rendu Rellu Aaru (1986), Seetharama Kalyanam (1986), Chantabbai (1986), Padamati Sandhya Ragam (1987), Aha Naa Pellanta! (1987), Vivaha Bhojanambu (1988), Choopulu Kalasina Subhavela (1988), Jayammu Nischayammu Raa (1989), Babai Hotel (1992).

He also wrote the dialogue for National Award-winning films such as Saptapadi (1981), Seethakoka Chilaka (1981), Sagara Sangamam (1983), and Swathi Kiranam (1992).

Jandhyala turned director with the film Mudda Mandaram in the year 1981.

He continued writing other directors' films while directing his own films.

As Jandhyala noted in one of his last interviews, he wrote over 150 films from 1981–2001 and directed a total of 42 films.

After Mudda Mandaram, he directed the romantic drama Nalugu Stambhalata (1982), and the Telugu-Kannada bilingual dance film Ananda Bhairavi (1983) which was screened at the International Film Festival of India.

Ananda Bhairavi won the state Nandi Awards for Best Feature Film, Best Direction, and Best Story.

He then directed the dramedy works such as Rendu Jella Sita (1983), Srivariki Premalekha, (1984), Rendu Rellu Aaru (1986), Chantabbai (1986), Padamati Sandhya Ragam (1987), Vivaha Bhojanambu (1988), Choopulu Kalasina Subhavela (1988).

He also acted in the 1992 film Aapadbandhavudu which won him critical acclaim.

Jandhyala introduced Naresh, Dharmavarapu Subramanyam, Suthi Velu to Telugu cinema.

Actors like Brahmanandam, Rajendra Prasad, Kota Srinivasa Rao, Suthi Veerabhadra Rao, Gundu Hanumantha Rao, Sri Lakshmi became established comic actors through his films.