Jacqueline Jackson

Jacqueline Lavinia "Jackie" Jackson (née Davis, later Brown, born March 7, 1944) is an American author and peace activist.

She wrote Loving You, Thinking of You, Don't Forget to Pray, a compilation of letters she had sent to her son Jesse Jackson Jr.. while the latter was incarcerated.

Jackson was born Jacqueline Lavinia Davis on March 7, 1944 in Fort Pierce, Florida, to Gertrude "Gertie" Davis (March 7, 1927 – July 13, 2017), an "unwed migrant worker who earned 15 cents an hour picking beans."

Jackson never saw her father.

Her mother married Navy Chief Petty Officer Julius Frances Brown Sr. when Jackson was five, and the family relocated to Newport News, Virginia.

In an interview Jackson stated she believed her mother to be "too strict" when she was a child.

She considered becoming a nun when she was a teenager, but eventually decided not to pursue that path.

She has four half-siblings through her mother.

According to biographer Marshall Frady's book Jesse, Jackson's maternal grandmother was a prostitute.

Jackson attended Huntington High School in West Virginia before entering North Carolina A&T State University, then known as the Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina.

While a student at A&T, she was a civil rights protester.

In an interview with the Public Broadcasting Service, she recounted writing a persuasive paper on how China should get a seat in the United Nations.

Jackson ended up dropping out of A&T when her first child, Santita, was born.

Married to Jesse Jackson since 1962, she has been described by The Los Angeles Times as "elusive, private and largely unknown to the public."

On December 31, 1962, in her sophomore year, the 18-year-old Jackson married Jesse at his parents' home.

Together they have five children: Santita (1963), Jesse Jr. (1965), Jonathan Luther (1966), Yusef DuBois (1970), and Jacqueline Lavinia (1975).

In 1979, Jackson traveled with activist Jack O'Dell to Beirut to speak to Palestinian leaders, including Yasser Arafat.

Writing for Ebony in 1984, journalist Hans Massaquoi stated Jackson was "an eloquent spokesperson for oppressed minorities, including Black women."

During her husband Jesse's run for the US presidential nomination on the Democratic ticket in 1984, she spoke at a fundraiser at Howard University, where she stated, "Any woman who cannot vote for Jesse Jackson betrays her own cause."

During Jesse's run, Jackson insisted the campaign not answer questions about their personal lives.

She was criticized for wearing designer attire and for her "extravagant taste in fashion", wearing dresses by Cuban designer Adolfo, American designer Bill Blass, and Greek designer James Galanos.

In 1985, Jackson led a delegation of 10 women to Ethiopia, Sudan, and Somalia for relief efforts during droughts across those countries.

According to a 1987 article in the Chicago Tribune, Jackson "held the majority of the family's assets in her name", including stock worth above $250,000 in the Inner City Broadcasting Corporation, an owner of radio stations.

In 2001, Jackson was arrested at Camp Garcia Vieques in Vieques, Puerto Rico with nine other activists for misdemeanor trespassing while protesting the United States Navy's bombing tests in the area.

She was ordered to comply with a strip search and body cavity search; while she lifted her breasts and undressed, she would not comply with the body cavity search.

Because of the incident, she was placed in solitary confinement.

She was held in jail in San Juan for 10 days, refusing to post the $3000 bail.

During the stint in jail, she rejected several meals.

Jesse came to meet her when she was released.

She stated, "This has been a very humiliating experience and dehumanizing experience for me."

She received the Peace & Justice Award from Rainbow/PUSH for her efforts during the protest.

Jackson was the recipient of an Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from North Carolina A&T State University in May 2021 "for a lifetime of dedicated service".

During the United States presidential election of 2008, Jackson supported Hillary Clinton as the nominee over Barack Obama.

Discussing politics on NPR, she said: "'...she's the best person for this country at this time. We have a failing economy at this time. The image of women is at rock bottom. I'm looking for someone to elevate not only the economy, but the image of women. Because I know that women are the nucleus of every society, and whenever a society is failing or on its way out, look at the character, look at the way women are treated, and then you will see what the future holds for our children and that country.'"

Jackson met Jesse during her freshman year at A&T College.

In 2013, Jackson's son Jesse Jr. pleaded guilty to violating federal campaign laws and was incarcerated for 30 months.

While her son was in prison, Jackson wrote him a letter every day.

After Jesse Jr. was released, Jackson compiled the letters she had sent to him in a book Loving You, Thinking of You, Don't Forget to Pray, which was published by Skyhorse Publishing.

To promote the book, Jackson and Jesse Jr. appeared on CBS This Morning and WGN (AM).

Salon wrote, "They used their media appearances to discuss criminal justice reform, the moral failures of the penal system and how best to assimilate ex-convicts, especially those who are not former members of Congress, into roles of productive citizenship."