Halifa Sallah

Halifa Sallah (born 1953) is a retired Gambian politician and former National Assembly member for Serrekunda Constituency.

He currently serves as the secretary-general of the People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS).

After returning from the United States in the late 1970s, Sallah became involved with the People's Movement for Independence against Neo-Colonialism and Capitalism (PMINCC).

It is also believed that he was one of the editors of The Voice of the Future newspaper.

He returned to the Gambia in 1977 and worked as a social worker in the Social Welfare Department.

Along with other PMINCC members, he was arrested in October 1983 and went on trial in 1984 for his involvement in distributing The Voice.

He was acquitted but lost his job as a result of the trial.

Sallah co-founded PDOIS in 1986, and was elected as its secretary-general in 1987.

He has been a major contributor to Foroyaa, the party's newspaper.

In 1986, Sallah was one of the founders of the People's Democratic Organisation for Independence and Socialism (PDOIS).

He contested elections for the House of Representatives in 1987 and 1992, and was an opposer of the Yahya Jammeh regime.

He was elected as its secretary-general in August 1987.

He also became a major contributor to its newspaper, Foroyaa, which he co-edited with Sidia Jatta.

Sallah contested the Serekunda East constituency in the 1987 and 1992 elections for the House of Representatives, but only won around 10% of the vote.

Following Yahya Jammeh's coup in 1994, Sallah and other PDOIS leaders adopted a principled stance in response, with Sallah and Jatta both turning down offers to join the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council.

Both men were detained in August 1994 for publishing an edition of foroyya despite the ban on political activities.

They were put on trial, found guilty, and fined, but resumed publication in November 1994 as a non-partisan newspaper.

He stood unsuccessfully for the National Assembly in 1997, but was elected in 2002, serving until 2007.

During that time, he also served as Minority Leader.

Sallah again unsuccessfully contested the Serekunda East constituency in the 1997 election but was elected to the new constituency of Serekunda Central in the 2002 parliamentary election.

As the United Democratic Party (UDP) had boycotted the election, the PDOIS, with two seats, emerged as the largest opposition party, and Sallah became the Minority Leader in the National Assembly.

He also served as a member of the Pan-African Parliament in this period.

In June 2005, he was expelled from the National Assembly along with three other opposition MPs on the grounds of dual party membership.

NADD, an opposition alliance that the PDOIS had joined earlier that year, had been registered as a political party, and the Supreme Court of the Gambia ruled that holding dual membership was against the Gambian Constitution.

Some criticised the ruling, claiming that it was a move to silence parliamentary opposition as there was nothing in the Constitution that regulated political parties.

On 29 September, a by-election was held in Serrekunda Central, in which Sallah was re-elected by a "huge" margin.

On 15 November 2005, he was arrested along with two other opposition leaders on the grounds of subversion, accused of having collaborated with the President of Senegal.

The charges, however, were dropped following the intervention of Olusegun Obasanjo, then-President of Nigeria.

Sallah has also served in the Pan-African Parliament, and was the National Alliance for Democracy and Development (NADD)'s candidate for president in the 2006 presidential election, coming third with 6% of the vote.

Sallah was born and raised in Serekunda, the Gambia, and was educated in the United States, graduating with a degree in sociology.

Sallah was NADD's candidate in the 2006 presidential election, where he came third and won 5.98% of the vote.

He lost his seat in the National Assembly in the 2007 parliamentary election to Sainey Jaiteh, a member of the ruling APRC.

While not mentioning Sallah by name, Yahya Jammeh made a coded reference to him and Hamat Bah when he expressed his satisfaction at the defeat of "the two empty barrels in the National Assembly".

Sallah blamed the opposition's poor performance in the election on a split in its ranks and said that he intended to retire from politics and concentrate on writing.

On 8 March 2009, Sallah was arrested and taken to the central prison, Mile II.

The Jammeh regime accused him of spying.

However, the charges were dropped against him on 25 March "in the interest of peace and justice".

Sallah was also reportedly detained in June 2009, when he went to visit a group of imprisoned journalists at the National Intelligence Agency.

He was held overnight before being released on bail.

He served as a spokesman and advisor to President Adama Barrow from during the 2016 presidential election campaign until March 2017.