George Smathers

George Armistead Smathers (November 14, 1913 – January 20, 2007) was an American lawyer and politician from the state of Florida who served in both chambers of the United States Congress, the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1951 and the United States Senate from 1951 to 1969.

He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Smathers was born in Atlantic City, New Jersey, the son of Lura Frances (Jones) and Benjamin Franklin Smathers on November 13, 1913.

The Smathers Family moved to New Jersey from western North Carolina.

Frank Smathers served as a state judge in New Jersey and his brother, William H. Smathers, represented New Jersey in the United States Senate.

Frank Smathers moved his family to Miami, Florida, when George Smathers was six in 1920.

Smathers would attend Miami Senior High School.

While in high school he was an athletic student.

After graduating from high school, Smathers father would convince him to not accept a football scholarship from the University of Illinois and instead go for the University of Florida as he felt his son had the potential of holding elected office, was not fitted for colleges football and he needed to have connections at the University of Florida for his law firm.

At the University of Florida, he would be the captain of both the basketball and track team.

Congressman Smathers sponsored legislation to create the Florida Everglades National Park and supported the 24th Constitutional Amendment outlawing the poll tax in federal elections.

Congressman Smathers' district included the "Winter White House" of President Harry Truman in Key West, Florida.

Smathers was invited by Truman to fly with him from Washington to Key West, establishing a key relationship with President Truman and members of his Cabinet.

He was also academically involved being a member of the Florida Blue Key and managed to become a member of the university's hall of fame in 1936, the same year he graduated.

At UF, managed to also become elected as the president of the student body without any opposition.

After completing his LL.B. in 1939, Smathers married Rosemary Townley from Atlanta and returned to Miami, where he served as Assistant United States Attorney from 1939 to 1942.

During World War II, he volunteered for the U.S. Marine Corps and served with Marine Light Bomber Squadron 413 for 19 months in the South Pacific.

He survived a crash landing when his light bomber was damaged by enemy fire.

Smathers returned to Miami after the war.

He would also spend a short period of time prosecuting fraud from the war before running for the United States House of Representatives.

In 1946, Smathers defeated four-term incumbent Congressman Pat Cannon by a margin of over two-to-one.

After the war, Smathers was elected to serve two terms in the United States House of Representatives, representing Florida's Fourth Congressional District from 1947 to 1951.

He established a reputation for being a moderate except for his anti-communism.

Smathers served two terms in the United States House of Representatives, representing Florida's Fourth Congressional District from 1947 to 1951.

He established a reputation as a southern liberal and a rising Democratic leader.

He was best known for his strong support for President Truman and the Truman Doctrine to contain Soviet and Communist aggression.

He fought to make Miami a gateway to Latin American commerce and cultural exchange.

Senator Pepper had been a strong critic of President Truman and the Truman Doctrine and had taken a prominent and visible role in the unsuccessful effort to "dump Truman" in the weeks leading up to the 1948 Democratic National Convention.

Senator Pepper was a strong supporter of Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal and recognized as a leading southern liberal.

As one of the most effective orators of his era, Pepper was considered unbeatable by most Florida observers.

In attempting to become a national figure, though, Senator Pepper promoted an internationalist platform of post-war, peaceful cooperation with the Soviet Union.

In his praise for Joseph Stalin, the Red Army, and the Soviet Union, Pepper developed one of the most vulnerable records in Congress.

Those positions, as well as his advocacy for sharing nuclear weapons technology with the Soviets, lost him the support of Florida's and the nation's press.

Smathers' campaign attacked Pepper on his vulnerable international record, his support for universal health care and his changing stands on the Fair Employment Practice Committee.

He charged that Pepper was out-of-touch with his Florida constituency and his positions contrary to national interests.

Smathers defeated Pepper in the Democratic primary by over 63,000 votes and won handily in the November general election.

While earlier interpretations stressed anti-communism, race-baiting and red-baiting as the dominant reasons for Pepper's defeat, more recent scholarship has focused on Pepper's vulnerable voting record.

Historians also contrasted the two candidates' campaign styles as a factor in the outcome.

In 1949, President Truman called Smathers into a meeting at the White House and said, "I want you to do me a favor. I want you to beat that son-of-a-bitch Claude Pepper."

Smathers was inducted into the university's Student Hall of Fame and later into the University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame in 1991.