Gavin Barwell

Gavin Laurence Barwell, Baron Barwell (born 23 January 1972) is a British politician and former Downing Street Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister, Theresa May.

Gavin Laurence Barwell was born in January 1972 in Cuckfield, West Sussex, and subsequently moved to Croydon, South London, where he was educated at the Trinity School of John Whitgift.

Barwell worked for the Conservative Party headquarters from 1993 until his election in 2010 and was – between 2003 and 2006 – the party's Chief Operating Officer, sitting on the party board and working closely with the party leaders Michael Howard and David Cameron.

He read for a degree in Natural Sciences at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was President of the Cambridge Union, and graduated from the University of Cambridge in 1993.

After graduating, Barwell was employed by the Conservative Central Office in a number of roles between 1993 and 2010.

He worked at the Conservative Research Department from 1993 to 1995 as a desk officer in the home affairs section responsible for housing, local government, the environment and inner cities.

He replaced James Gray as Special Adviser to the Secretary of State for the Environment John Gummer from 1995 to 1997, and was the Head of Local Government from 1998 to 2003.

He was a councillor in the London Borough of Croydon between 1998 and 2010.

He served as Minister of State for Housing and Planning in the First May ministry.

In May 1998, Barwell was elected to Croydon Council representing the Woodcote and Coulsdon West ward.

He served as the Chief Operating Officer in the Campaigns Headquarters between 2003 and 2006 before being employed as a "consultant" until 2010.

In May 2006, when the Conservatives took control of the Council, he was appointed Chief Whip of the Conservative Group and he subsequently served as the Cabinet member for resources and customer services and the Cabinet member for community safety and cohesion before standing down from the Council in May 2010.

Barwell was chosen as the parliamentary candidate for the Conservative Party in Croydon Central.

A member of the Conservative Party, he was Member of Parliament for Croydon Central from 2010 until 2017.

He worked with Deputy Party Chairman Lord Ashcroft's target seat scheme, and significantly contributed to the Conservatives' 2010 general election plan.

At the 2010 general election he defeated the sitting Independent MP, Andrew Pelling, who had previously been elected as a Conservative.

Barwell gained 39.5% of the vote; his majority was 2,969 votes, the Labour candidate came second.

His main subject interests are education, urban policy, policing, the criminal justice system, immigration and asylum rights.

He was a member of the House of Commons Science and Technology Select Committee (2010–2012) and the Draft Lords Reform Bill Joint Committee (2011–2012) and, until October 2013, Barwell was Secretary of the All-Party Parliamentary Group for Tamils.

On 14 June 2012, Barwell announced that, having come fourth in the Private Members Bill ballot, he would introduce the Mental Health (Discrimination) Bill.

The legislation is designed to remove automatic bans from people who have received treatment for mental illness from undertaking jury service, being removed as directors of companies and as MPs.

The Bill was introduced in June 2012 and passed its Second Reading on 14 September 2012, supported by all political parties before passing its committee stage in October 2012 with the full support of all committee members.

The Report stage and Third Reading of the Bill passed the Commons on 30 November 2012 before the Bill moved to the House of Lords where it was sponsored by Lord Stevenson of Coddenham.

The bill passed its first reading in the Lords on 3 December 2012 and its third reading on 11 February 2013.

Cameron met the Groves family and legislation was included in the 2012 Queen's Speech.

In September 2012, he was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Michael Gove, the Secretary of State for Education.

The Bill became an Act of Parliament after receiving Royal Assent on 28 February 2013.

Lillian's Law is a law-reform campaign named after Lillian Groves, a 14-year-old constituent of Barwell's who was killed outside her home in New Addington by a driver under the influence of drugs.

He was sentenced to eight months' imprisonment, reduced to four months by entering a plea of guilty at the earliest opportunity.

Barwell successfully lobbied the Prime Minister, David Cameron to introduce legislation to make driving under the influence of drugs a similar offence to driving under the influence of alcohol.

The legislation created a new offence under the Crime and Courts Act 2013.

Barwell was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to Greg Clark, Minister for Cities and Decentralisation.

On 7 October 2013 the Prime Minister David Cameron appointed Barwell to the position of Assistant Government Whip.

On 15 July 2014, Cameron promoted Barwell to the position of Government Whip, Lord Commissioner.

At the 2015 election, Barwell retained his seat with a majority of just 165.

Barwell's book, How to Win a Marginal Seat: My Year Fighting for my Political Life, was published in March 2016.

Barwell was sworn into the Privy Council on 14 June 2017, alongside fellow Conservative minister Mel Stride.

Shortly after losing his Parliamentary seat, he was appointed Downing Street Chief of Staff by Theresa May, following the resignations of Fiona Hill and Nick Timothy on 10 June 2017.

At the 2017 general election held just 15 months later, Barwell lost his marginal seat.

He was awarded a Life Peerage in 2019.