Fred Melamed

Fred Melamed (born May 13, 1956) is an American actor, comedian and writer.

During the 1980s Melamed played significant supporting roles in Roland Joffé's religious epic The Mission (1986), Elaine May's comedy Ishtar (1987).

Melamed's feature film debut was in Marshall Brickman's 1983 romantic comedy, Lovesick, starring Dudley Moore and Elizabeth McGovern.

Melamed's second film was Woody Allen's comedy-drama Hannah and Her Sisters (1986).

In addition, Melamed has prolifically appeared in other Allen films.

He has appeared in more Allen movies than any other actor besides Diane Keaton and Mia Farrow (and Allen himself).

He has appeared in Radio Days (1987), Another Woman (1988), Crimes and Misdemeanors (1989), Shadows and Fog (1991), Husbands and Wives (1992), and Hollywood Ending (2000).

Also in 1987, he appeared in Peter Yates' legal mystery thriller Suspect (1987) starring Cher, Dennis Quaid, and Liam Neeson as well as the romantic comedy The Pick-up Artist starring Robert Downey Jr. and Molly Ringwald.

The following year he appeared in The Good Mother (1988), opposite Diane Keaton and Liam Neeson.

For his portrayal of "sensitive" villain Sy Ableman, in Joel and Ethan Coen's 2009 film, A Serious Man, which was nominated for Best Picture at the 2010 Academy Awards, he became widely known.

About that character, Film Confessional said, "Sy Ableman is as great a contemporary movie villain as The Joker, Hans Landa, or Anton Chigurh.... The character Fred Melamed contrives is the year's most brilliant force of destruction."

For his performance in A Serious Man, Melamed, along with the Coen Brothers, and the film's Ensemble and Casting Directors won Film Independent's Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award.

New York magazine listed Melamed's work as among the Best Performances of the Decade, and Empire called Sy Ableman "One of The Best Coen Bros. Characters of All Time".

Several leading U.S. critics, including A. O. Scott of The New York Times, Michael Phillips of the Chicago Tribune, and Roger Ebert all said his performance was worthy of Academy Award nomination.

On television, Melamed starred with Maria Bamford in the Netflix comedy Lady Dynamite, on FX's Emmy Award-winning Fargo, Hulu's Golden Globe Award-nominated Casual, the Fox comedy New Girl, and Verizon Go90's sports send-up Now We're Talking.

He is a present or past recurring guest star on USA Network's Benched, Showtime's House of Lies, HBO's Girls, Childrens Hospital, Blunt Talk, FX's Married, and Trial & Error.

In previous seasons, he played Larry David's smug psychiatrist, Dr. Arthur Thurgood, on Curb Your Enthusiasm, tough-guy jurist Judge Alan Karpman on The Good Wife, and played himself in the CBS situation comedy The Crazy Ones with Robin Williams and Sarah Michelle Gellar.

After spending most of his early career primarily as a renowned voice over artist, and occasionally playing small roles in films, (notably in seven films directed by Woody Allen), he established himself as a revered character actor, with his role as Sy Ableman in the Coen Brothers' 2010 Best Picture-nominated, A Serious Man (2009).

Other notable film credits have included In a World... (2012), Hail, Caesar! (2016), Shiva Baby (2020), Lying and Stealing (2019), and Suspect (1987).

His television roles include Bruce Ben-Bacharach in Lady Dynamite (2016–2017), Charles Cole in Casual, Gumbald in Adventure Time (2017–2018), Arthur Hart in WandaVision (2021) and Tom Posorro in Barry (2022–2023).

Vulture named him one of the greatest character actors working today.

Melamed was born in Queens, New York, the product of a brief love affair between actress/director Nancy Zala, and British psychoanalyst Stan Silverstone.

He was adopted by a secular Jewish family, Louis Melamed, a Manhattan television producer, and wife, Syma (Krichefsky) Melamed, a sometime actress and housewife.

His biological father was a relative of the prominent Adler acting family, including Luther and Stella Adler.

He attended the Hunter College Elementary School, a primary school for gifted children, and Riverdale Country School.

His father worked with TV pioneer Nat Hiken on such shows as Car 54, Where Are You? and The Phil Silvers Show.

When he was sixteen, his family had financial difficulties, and was forced to move to Hollywood, Florida.

Melamed has said that he was raised in a non-believer Jewish family who never went to synagogue, except to attend a cousin's bar mitzvah.

When he was asked if he wanted to attend Hebrew school, he said no, and thus had no religious training.

However, he credits his non-religious upbringing as helping him to develop a belief in God later in life, as he had no "forced dogma to overcome."

He began his theatrical training at Hampshire College, where he worked with (and was heavily influenced by) Tina Packer, John Guare, Jean-Claude van Itallie, and members of The Living Theatre.

Melamed then entered the Yale School of Drama.

At Yale, he was a Samuel F. B. Morse College Graduate Fellow.

He was also a nominee for the Irene Ryan Award, a prize conferred upon the most promising young actors in the United States.

While still at Yale, he was an instructor at the well-known performing arts camp, Stagedoor Manor.

After his training, he appeared on stage with several resident theatre companies, including The Guthrie Theater, the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, The Yale Repertory Theater, and on Broadway in the Tony Award-winning Amadeus.

Following Amadeus, Melamed entered what he called "a period of personal darkness", during which he effectively stopped acting on stage.

At the same time, with an insider's understanding of the industry and assistance from his agent, he became established as a voice actor, and continued to do film work.

Melamed's voice became a familiar presence on television, serving as the sound of the Olympics, Mercedes-Benz, CBS Sports, USA Network, the Super Bowl, and numerous commercials and television programs.

He became known within the industry as a voice actor, appearing in the Grand Theft Auto series, and dubbing several actors' entire performances in films.