Farooq Khan

As part of Hari Singh's Dogra army, Colonel Peer Mohammad also had a major role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948.

Sardar Farooq Khan (born 1955) is an Indian politician and former police officer who served with the Indian Police Service (IPS).

Khan was first part of the Kashmir Police Service in 1984, and went on to get his first field posting as Sub-Divisional Police Officer in Bhaderwah in 1986.

In the 1990s, militancy in Kashmir was at a peak.

State institutions including those for law and order enforcement barely functioned.

Khan's STF and the Army have been given credit for making possible the first elections in the 1990s in the region - the 1996 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election and the 1996 Indian general election in Jammu and Kashmir.

In mid-1993, the force saw indiscipline in the form of a strike in PCR Srinagar.

Farooq Khan, a junior Superintendent of Police at the time, was one of the officers responsible for building up the police force again.

It was only in November 1993 when the police started taking an effective part in counter-insurgency operations in the region along with the other security forces.

It was at this time when the JKP felt the need for creating an elite unit with commando like capabilities that could perform counter-terrorism operations.

The concept was of "involving the passive Jammu and Kashmir Police in anti-terrorist activities and giving a local face to these operations".

This group would be called the JKP anti-militancy Task Force or Special Task Force.

The STF would later be renamed the Special Operations Group.

Khan was the first head of STF in 1994.

Khan had the backing of the Director-General of Police at the time, M.N. Sabharwal.

The first time the STF tasted success was in a joint operation with the 26 Punjab Regiment in which three Al-Fatah militants were killed in October 1994.

In 1994, Khan had shifted to the Indian Police Service.

Khan is known for the creation of the Jammu and Kashmir Police (JKP) Special Task Force (STF) as well as being its first head in 1995; STF would later go on to be renamed as the Special Operations Group (SOG).

In 1995, the STF had only one Srinagar based unit headed by Farooq Khan but the concept was soon expanded following its "spectacular successes" in the valley.

As an IPS officer in-charge of the STF he had an important part in the clearing of the Hazratbal Shrine in March 1996.

Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF) militants had laid siege to the shrine and had taken hostages.

After a three-day standoff, nine militants and two policemen were killed while 20 militants surrendered.

Some time later, Indian security forces went on to kill 22 militants who were holed up in the shrine.

Under Farooq Khan's STF, with the support of other security agencies including the Army, the counter-insurgent pro-government militia Ikhwanul Muslimoon (Ikhwan), started by Kuka Parray, was strengthened and together they killed more than 2000 militants.

When Farooq Khan was a Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP), Anantnag, he was suspended for two years in 2003 for his alleged role in Pathribal fake encounter on 25 March 2000.

In the encounter, the Indian Army claimed to have killed 5 militants responsible for the killing of 36 Sikhs in Chattisinghpora village, Anantnag, on 20 March 2000.

In a related incident on 3 April 2000, 8 demonstrators were killed by SOG men in Brakpora, Anantnag.

Farooq Abdullah set up a commission to look into the incidents.

The Kuchai Commission, under retired Justice GA Kuchai of Jammu and Kashmir High Court, found SSP Farooq Khan responsible for falsifying the DNA reports of the victims.

Khan was also part of operations against militants who had attacked the Raghunath Temple, Jammu and Panjbakhtar Temple, Jammu in late 2002.

The commission submitted its report in December 2002.

Following this another commission, the Justice SR Pandian commission, a retired Supreme Court judge, looked into the case, and while it again found multiple people guilty, it found that Farooq was not involved in the killings or in fudging of DNA.

He retired in 2013 as Inspector General of Police (IGP), Jammu and head of the Sher-I-Kashmir Police Academy at Udhampur.

He joined Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in 2014 and was appointed the national secretary of the party in June 2015.

He also served as the 32nd Administrator of Lakshadweep till July 2019.

Following this he was advisor to governor Satya Pal Malik, after which he was an advisor to the first Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir and currently holds the position.

Farooq is a Dogri-speaking Muslim of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

Farooq comes from a police background, his father, Sardar Mohammed Sarwar Khan, was also a police officer, who retired as a Superintendent of Police.

His mother is Khalida Begum; and he has one brother and two sisters.

His grandfather, Colonel Peer Mohammad, was the first state president of the Jammu and Kashmir Bharatiya Jana Sangh.