Ewa Kopacz

Ewa Bożena Kopacz (née Lis; born 3 December 1956) is a Polish politician who has served as a Vice-President of the European Parliament since 2019.

In the 1980s, Kopacz joined the United People's Party.

She entered active politics after her late husband, Marek Kopacz, a prosecutor, stood unsuccessfully for parliament.

In 1981 she graduated from the Medical University of Lublin.

She did a residency in family medicine ("second-degree specialisation") with a focus on pediatrics ("first degree").

In the 1990s, Kopacz joined the Freedom Union and chaired the party's structures in the province of Radom.

Kopacz succeeded Donald Tusk as prime minister, becoming the second woman to hold the office after Hanna Suchocka (1992–1993).

In the local elections in 1998, the regional council elected her as the councilor for the Masovian Voivodship.

Since 2001, she has been a member of Civic Platform, which she chaired from 2014 to 2016.

She worked at the clinics in the villages of Orońsko and Chlewiska, then town of Szydłowiec, where until 2001 she headed the local health care facility.

In 2001, Kopacz left the Freedom Union to join the newly established Civic Platform political party.

Kopacz was first elected as a deputy to the Sejm in 2001.

She was then elected to the Parliament in 2005, where she became head of the Health Committee.

She worked as the chairperson of the Civic Platform structures of Masovia.

She was subsequently re-elected in 2005, 2007 and 2011.

In addition, Kopacz was Minister of Health from 2007 until 2011.

In 2009 Kopacz gained some degree of international fame by requesting pharmaceutical companies to present the advantages of swine flu vaccines, and demanding they take full responsibility for the side effects.

She advised the Polish government to wait until proper testing had been done on the vaccine before investing in it, citing the fact that seasonal flu exceeds the current WHO criteria for pandemic every year but there has been no declaration of a pandemic of this much more dangerous seasonal flu.

The Polish government refused to purchase the vaccine in question.

She previously was Marshal of the Sejm from 2011 to 2014, the first woman to hold the office, as well as Prime Minister of Poland from 2014 to 2015.

In November 2011 she was elected the Marshal of the Sejm.

On 22 September 2014 Ewa Kopacz was sworn in as prime minister, after Donald Tusk resigned to take office as President of the European Council, and formed a cabinet.

On 8 November 2014 she was sworn in as leader of the Civic Platform.

In her first major policy speech as prime minister, Kopacz promised more continuity in Poland's foreign policy.

She said her government would not stand for a break-up of neighboring Ukraine and would push for a greater U.S. military presence in Poland as a deterrent to possible Russian aggression.

For domestic political reasons she decided to replace Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski with her party rival Grzegorz Schetyna.

Instead, Sikorski was elected Marshal of the Sejm.

At her first EU summit in October 2014, Kopacz managed to persuade the other Member States that Poland deserved lucrative concessions as part of a deal to cut European carbon emissions.

Poland's 2014 local elections, a ballot expected to provide a solid show of support for Kopacz, saw her party instead attract fewer votes than the opposition for the first time in almost a decade.

Her term as prime minister ended on 16 November 2015, when she was succeeded by Beata Szydło.

Prior to entering politics, Kopacz was a pediatrician and general practitioner.

She was described as one of the leaders of the European Union during her tenure as prime minister.

She was ranked as the world's 40th most powerful woman by Forbes magazine in 2015, placing her ahead of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom and American television personality Ellen DeGeneres.

Ewa Kopacz was born in Skaryszew.

She is the daughter of Mieczysław and Krystyna Lis.

Her father was employed as a mechanic and her mother worked as a tailor.

She was raised in the city of Radom, where she graduated from high school.

After the European Commission opened infringement proceedings against Poland for violating particle pollution levels and was investigating reports that it has also exceeded limits on nitrogen oxides, Kopacz's government declared 2015 to be the Year of Improving Air Quality and backed a proposal to empower regional authorities to clamp down on pollution from vehicles and from the burning of coal and wood in homes.

As part of a cabinet reshuffle in June 2015, Kopacz purged three ministers from her government after the surprise defeat of President Bronislaw Komorowski, a party ally of Kopacz, in the presidential elections.

She also demoted the official who oversees Poland's intelligence services.