Drew Gilpin Faust

She was Harvard's first president since 1672 without an undergraduate or graduate degree from Harvard and the first to have been raised in the South.

Faust is also the founding dean of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study.

Her other works include James Henry Hammond and the Old South, a biography of James Henry Hammond, Governor of South Carolina from 1842 to 1844.

Her paternal great-grandfather, Lawrence Tyson, was a U.S. senator from Tennessee during the 1920s.

Faust also has New England ancestry and is a descendant of Jonathan Edwards, the third president of Princeton.

Catharine Drew Gilpin Faust (born September 18, 1947) is an American historian who served as the 28th president of Harvard University, the first woman in that role.

Faust graduated from Concord Academy, in Concord, Massachusetts, in 1964.

She earned a B.A., magna cum laude, with honors in history from Bryn Mawr College in 1968.

She earned an M.A. in American civilization from the University of Pennsylvania in 1971 and a Ph.D. in 1975, with a dissertation entitled "A Sacred Circle: The Social Role of the Intellectual in the Old South, 1840–1860".

Derek Bok, who had served as president of Harvard from 1971 to 1991, returned to serve as an interim president during the 2006–2007 academic year.

During a press conference on campus, Faust said, "I hope that my own appointment can be one symbol of an opening of opportunities that would have been inconceivable even a generation ago."

She also added, "I'm not the woman president of Harvard, I'm the president of Harvard."

In 1975, Faust joined the University of Pennsylvania faculty as assistant professor of American civilization.

A specialist in the history of the South in the antebellum period and Civil War, Faust rose to become Walter Annenberg Professor of History.

She is the author of six books, including Mothers of Invention: Women of the Slaveholding South in the American Civil War (1996), for which she won both the Society of American Historians Francis Parkman Prize and the Avery O. Craven Award from the Organization of American Historians in 1997.

In 2001, Faust was appointed the first dean of the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, which was established after the merger of Radcliffe College with Harvard University.

Faust replaced Lawrence Summers, who resigned on June 30, 2006, after a series of controversial statements that led to mounting criticism from members of Harvard's Faculty of Arts and Sciences.

On February 8, 2007, Faust was selected as the next president of the university.

Following formal approval by the university's governing boards, her appointment was made official three days later.

Faust was the first woman to serve as president of Harvard University.

On October 12, 2007, Faust delivered her installation address, saying,

"A university is not about results in the next quarter; it is not even about who a student has become by graduation. It is about learning that molds a lifetime, learning that transmits the heritage of millennia; learning that shapes the future."

In one of Faust's first initiatives, she significantly increased financial aid offers to students at Harvard College.

On December 10, 2007, Faust announced a new policy for middle-class and upper-middle-class students, which limited parental contributions to 10 percent for families making between $100,000 and $180,000 annually, and replaced loans with grants.

In announcing the policy, Faust said, "Education is the engine that makes American democracy work.... And it has to work and that means people have to have access."

The new policy expanded on earlier programs that eliminated contributions for families earning less than $60,000 a year and greatly reduced costs for families earning less than $100,000.

Similar policies were subsequently adopted by Stanford, Yale, and many other private U.S. universities and colleges.

In addition to promoting access to higher education, Faust has testified before the U.S. Congress to promote increased funding for scientific research and support of junior faculty researchers.

She has made it a priority to revitalize the arts at Harvard and integrate them into the daily life of students and staff.

Faust has worked to further internationalize the university.

This Republic of Suffering (2008) was a critically acclaimed exploration of how the United States' understanding of death was shaped by the high losses during the Civil War.

It was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award.

In May 2008, Christina Romer, an economics professor at the University of California, Berkeley, was not offered tenure at Harvard despite support from the members of the Harvard Economics Department.

At Harvard, the confidential nature of the process includes a panel that consists of outside experts and internal faculty members from outside the department.

Faust has declined to discuss press reports related to Romer's tenure case.

She has been ranked among the world's most powerful women by Forbes, including as the 33rd most powerful in 2014.

Drew Gilpin was born in New York City and raised in Clarke County, Virginia, in the Shenandoah Valley.

She is the daughter of Catharine Ginna (née Mellick) and McGhee Tyson Gilpin.

Her father was a Princeton graduate and breeder of thoroughbred horses.

In addition, she has been a strong advocate for sustainability and has set an ambitious goal of reducing the university's greenhouse gas emissions by 2016, including those associated with prospective growth, by 30 percent below Harvard's 2006 baseline.