Dermot Ahern

He also achieved pension rights for Irish people who had emigrated from Ireland prior to 1953.

Dermot Christopher Ahern (born 20 April 1955) is an Irish former Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Justice and Law Reform from 2008 to 2011, Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2004 to 2008, Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources from 2002 to 2004, Minister for Social, Community and Family Affairs from 1997 to 2002 and Government Chief Whip and Minister of State at the Department of Defence from 1991 to 1992.

Ahern was born in Dundalk, County Louth, in 1955.

He was educated at the Marist College in Dundalk and later attended University College Dublin.

Afterwards he studied at the Law Society of Ireland and was admitted as a solicitor.

Ahern currently lives in Blackrock near Dundalk, with his wife and their two children.

His pastimes include playing golf and windsurfing.

He is a former Ulster windsurfing champion.

Ahern is a former chairman of Rock Celtic soccer club and was also treasurer of Dundalk F.C. Supporter's Club.

Ahern was born into a family that had no association with party politics.

He became involved in politics at a young age and became a member of Louth County Council in 1979 as a Fianna Fáil representative.

He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Louth constituency from 1987 to 2011.

Ahern was elected to Dáil Éireann at the 1987 general election.

The following year he was appointed assistant government chief whip by Taoiseach Charles Haughey.

He served on that authority until 1991.

Three years later in 1991, the Minister for Finance, Albert Reynolds, failed in his attempt to oust Haughey as leader.

Ahern, who supported Haughey, was rewarded with the post of Minister of State at the Department of the Taoiseach with special responsibility as Government Chief Whip and Minister of State at the Department of Defence.

In February 1992, Haughey was forced to resign and Albert Reynolds became party leader and Taoiseach.

Ahern became a backbencher for the entire duration of the Fianna Fáil-Labour Party government.

In late 1994, Bertie Ahern (no relation) succeeded Albert Reynolds as leader of Fianna Fáil.

Ahern once again returned to the senior ranks of the party becoming chief whip.

In 1997, he was sent to London to check out rumours that another senior party member, Ray Burke, had received a payment from Joseph Murphy.

The claim was denied and Burke was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs two days later following the return to power of Fianna Fáil.

Burke later served a jail sentence for corruption including the Murphy bribe.

Ahern has since taken a stance on the issue of political corruption in Ireland publicly calling for an outright ban of corporate and trade union donations to political parties.

In more recent times Ahern's religious beliefs have been questioned especially in the way that his religious ideology may influence his political standpoint.

Following the 1997 general election, a Fianna Fáil-Progressive Democrats came to power, Ahern was appointed Minister for Community, Social and Family Affairs.

As Social Affairs Minister Ahern also introduced the largest social welfare and pension increases in Irish history.

Following the return of the government at the 2002 general election, Ahern was appointed Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources.

In this post he was critical of the main telecommunications provider eircom.

His Department introduced a system of Policy Directions to the telecoms regulator mandating, amongst other things, Flat Rate Internet Access.

It also devised the Ireland's Broadband Action Plan which entailed the government building an alternative fibre infrastructure and co-location facilities.

He sanctioned a reform package for public service broadcasting in Ireland and introduced a Charter for Ireland's national broadcaster RTÉ.

His Department introduced a programme to provide free broadband internet access to schools.

He secured EU recognition and protection of the Irish Box, an area of Irish territorial waters out of bounds to Spanish and Portuguese fishermen.

Following a cabinet reshuffle in 2004, Ahern became Minister for Foreign Affairs, the first Louth TD to hold that position since Frank Aiken in the 1960s.

Shortly into his tenure in April 2005, Ahern was appointed one of four special envoys for United Nations reform by the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan.

Ahern spoke of the 'Third Phase' in Irish foreign policy which he calls "Active Neutrality".

This is a vision of non-aligned Ireland taking up its international responsibilities by acting as a bridge between the developed and developing world, and by acting as a world leader in conflict and disasters.

In this regard he took an extremely outspoken line on the crisis in Darfur, calling on the international community to 'wake up to the reality of rape, murder and destruction in the region.