Dean Eyre

Dean Jack Eyre (8 May 1914 – 19 May 2007) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.

Eyre was born in Westport in 1914.

His father was an official with the Customs Department and due to this the family moved around frequently, first on the West Coast then also living in New Plymouth, Takapuna and Ngāruawāhia later being educated at Hamilton Boys' High School.

He developed an interest in politics early when he attended a political rally with his father in New Plymouth leading him to eventually join the junior league of the Reform Party in about 1933.

Aged 18, he moved to Auckland to study law at Auckland University College.

Two years later his money ran out and was forced to give up his legal studies and eventually became a commercial traveller for a car parts company.

He then in 1936 founded Airco (NZ) Ltd, a business importing American designed washing machines, refrigerators and other appliances which were assembled in a small factory just off Queen Street.

His flatmates at the time were Maurice Paykel, Lou and Woolf Fisher who later went into business in the same industry on their own account.

They four would remained lifelong friends.

In 1937 he married Patricia Arnoldson, with whom he had 2 sons and one daughter.

In 1938 Eyre had to suspend his business after imports from the United States were restricted by the government.

At his American suppliers invitation, he moved to Honolulu in 1939 whence he was offered the Hawaiian sales territory.

He was living there when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor.

Soon after the attack he and his family were evacuated to San Francisco alongside hundreds of other families.

He subsequently joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve and served on destroyers in England and the Atlantic from 1941 to 1945.

He later served in the Royal New Zealand Naval Volunteer Reserve at Freetown, Sierra Leone holding the rank of lieutenant.

He and his family returned to New Zealand when he was demobilised in 1946.

Upon returning he relaunched the Airco company which later became the first New Zealand assembler of Vespa scooters.

Before leaving New Zealand Eyre had joined the National Party and had impressed party officials.

In he was selected to contest the Labour held seat of.

To National organisers surprise, and in spite of his support for an Auckland harbour bridge paid for by tolls, he won the seat.

He served as a cabinet minister, initially under Sidney Holland as Minister of Industries and Commerce and Minister of Customs from 1954 to 1956.

In February 1956, Holland announced that Eyre had been granted six weeks leave in order to attend to private business in Sweden.

The Leader of the Opposition, Walter Nash, was critical of the decision.

Nash questioned the appropriateness of a minister of the crown conducting his private business abroad.

Holland was quick to dismiss any suggestion of impropriety, but was soon to swallow his words.

Both The Evening Post and The Dominion (Wellington papers who normally wrote editorials slanted in favour of National) also went on the attack in editorials, urging Holland to reconsider.

A surprised Holland reacted quickly and Eyre was forced to cancel his trip, and was stripped of his portfolios and given to Eric Halstead.

To ease the situation, Eyre was allocated Halstead's portfolios instead.

From 1956 to 1957 he served as Minister for Social Security and Minister of Tourist and Health Resorts.

He was later given the additional roles of Minister of Housing and Minister of Police (1956–1957).

In Keith Holyoake's first ministry in 1957, he carried on as Minister of Housing, and became Minister of Defence.

From 1957 to 1960, while National was in opposition, he remained on the front bench and was Shadow Minister of Defence and Housing.

In Holyoake's second ministry, he was again Minister of Defence (1960–1966), and Minister of Housing (1960–1963), and was Minister of Tourism (1963–1966).

Under Holyoake's government, New Zealand decided to join the contentious United States led Vietnam War.

He represented the North Shore seat from the 29th to 34th parliaments until 1966, when he retired.

He was a liberal within the National Party and, alongside MP Eric Halstead, he supported the alternative drainage scheme in Auckland proposed by Dove-Myer Robinson.

Auckland newspaper The New Zealand Herald reported that on 23 November 1966, Eyre had responded to an election meeting question in Devonport that his personal solution to end the war in Vietnam was to drop "a basin full of bombs" on the enemy.

Leader of the Opposition, Norman Kirk, took advantage of the Herald article as the war was a large issue at the.

Eyre claimed the reporting was not contextually related to his comments about military targets and he successfully sued for defamation over the reporting of the remark.