Chloe Cole

Chloe Cole (born July 27, 2004 ) is an American activist who opposes gender-affirming care for minors and supports bans on such care following her own detransition.

She has appeared with conservative politicians and in the media, supporting and advocating for such bans.

Cole says that she began transitioning at 12 and detransitioned at 17 after having undergone treatment which included puberty blockers, testosterone, and a double mastectomy.

Cole is from California's Central Valley.

She reported facing mental health challenges as a minor, which included being on the autism spectrum.

She is a detransitioner and describes herself as a "former trans kid".

Cole says that she was diagnosed with gender dysphoria at 9 years old and was treated by Kaiser Permanente clinics in the San Francisco Bay Area between the ages of 13 and 17.

She has described herself as having been a "tomboy" who did not fit social norms and only started thinking about transitioning after creating an Instagram account and reportedly being recommended lots of LGBTQ content, particularly content containing transgender boys, telling The Daily Signal Podcast that "social media introduced this idea that I could be a boy".

Cole says that she began transitioning at 12 years old, and that she had been sexually assaulted during her eighth grade year and began binding her breasts afterward.

In February 2018, she was prescribed the puberty blocker Lupron at age 13.

A month later, she started testosterone injections, which she continued for two years.

Cole had a double mastectomy at age 15 in June 2020.

Less than a year after the surgery, she realized she may want to breastfeed someday, which she would not be able to do.

At 17, she reverted to using her birth name and detransitioned.

Cole has said that her doctor did not follow the standards of care from the World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) and that she did not know detransitioners existed until she was one.

When she expressed regret to her gender care specialist, they offered to recommend a surgeon for breast reconstruction, which she decided not to pursue.

Cole's parents have stayed out of the media spotlight.

Cole says she does not hold them responsible for consenting to her treatment and surgery and that they "received intense social pressure and pressure from medical professionals".

Starting in May 2022, Cole began testifying in the United States against medical transition and appeared on Fox News to denounce gender-affirming care for minors.

She has said that neither minors nor their parents should be able to consent to such care and that parents face "extreme external pressures to consent."

Cole's views on gender-affirming care for minors diverge from those of most major associations of medical professionals, including the American Academy of Pediatrics, American Medical Association, American Psychological Association, and WPATH.

In May 2022, Cole testified in support of Ohio House Bill 454, which would ban gender-affirming care for minors.

The bill failed to make it through the session but was revised and reintroduced in 2023.

In July, Cole testified in favor of an eventually passed Florida bill that denied Medicaid coverage for procedures that alter primary or secondary sexual characteristics for both adults and children.

The law has established that they are not a "medical necessity" since any coverage must meet this requirement.

Cole was one of eight detransitioners who spoke in favor of a Florida Board of Medicine measure that would bar minors from "receiving puberty blockers, hormone therapy or surgeries as treatment for gender dysphoria."

Cole was the only one of the eight who had received such care before the age of 18.

During the public comment period, Cole asked "why is a mental health epidemic not being addressed with mental health treatment to get at the root causes for why female adolescents like me want to reject their bodies?"

In September, Cole spoke at a press conference organized by Republican Congresswoman Marjorie Taylor Greene in support of her "Protect Children's Innocence Act".

Cole said that while she did not agree with everything any politician says, this bill which "protects children from the harm" that she endured was a cause she "could get behind".

The act would make it a felony to provide any gender-affirming care to a minor, prohibit the use of federal funds for gender-affirming care or towards health insurance covering it for all ages, and prohibit colleges from offering instruction in such care.

The same month, Cole testified against a bill introduced by Senator Scott Wiener to make California a sanctuary state for children seeking gender-affirming care.

The bill was passed and went into effect in January 2023.

In September 2022, Dawn Ennis, writing for the LGBT newspaper Los Angeles Blade, described Cole as "the poster child for far-right politicians and religious conservatives working to ban gender-affirming care and to prosecute the doctors and parents who support their children's transitions for child abuse."

In January 2023, Cole testified in support of Utah House Bill 132, which would ban gender-affirming care for transgender minors.

Before the hearing, a crowd of approximately 200 gathered on the steps of the Capitol to rally in support of the state's transgender youth.

The protestors included LGBTQ advocates, parents of transgender kids, and transgender adults and youth themselves.

Parents of transgender youth testified against the bill.

In February, Cole testified in favor of Kansas Senate Bill 233, which would ban gender-affirming puberty blockers, hormone therapy, and surgeries for minors, allow for civil suits against, and revoke the licenses of, doctors who provided such care.

Cole said that those under 18 should not be allowed to make these decisions and that the surgeries do more harm than good.