Charles Hoff

Charles Hoff (9 May 1902 – 19 February 1985) was a Norwegian athlete, coach, sports journalist, novelist and sports administrator.

As an active athlete he competed in pole vault, long jump, triple jump, sprints and middle distance running events.

After taking the examen artium in 1921, he moved to Kristiania to attend the Norwegian National Academy of Craft and Art Industry.

He also briefly attended the Norwegian National Academy of Fine Arts as well as a painting school in Paris.

Hoff set his first world record in the pole vault on 22 July 1922 in Copenhagen with 4.12 metres.

He was the Norwegian champion in the 200 metres from 1923 and 1924, in the 400 metres from 1924, in the pole vault from 1922, 1923, 1924, 1925 and 1933, and in the triple jump from 1922 and 1923.

Representing the sports club Torshaug IF, Hoff won the King's Cup twice.

In total he held fourteen Norwegian records in 200, 400 and 800 metres, long jump and pole vault.

He set four world records in the pole vault during his career, became Norwegian champion ten times in different events, and competed in the 1924 Summer Olympics.

Internationally he competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics, in both 400 and 800 metres.

He reached the semi-final in the 400 metres and finished eighth in the 800 metres final.

He did not participate in the pole vault due to an injured ankle.

He increased this record to 4.21 metres exactly one year later in the same city, then to 4.23 metres on 13 August 1925 in Oslo, and finally on 27 September 1925 when he jumped 4.25 metres at a meet in Turku.

In December 1925 he married Heddy Aubert, a daughter of the Director General of Norsk Hydro, Axel Aubert.

The marriage was dissolved after a few years, but Hoff married for the second time, this time to Aase Synnøve Bing Nilsen.

Hoff was also a brother-in-law of Per Mørch Hansson.

In 1926 he was excluded from the sport for professionalism.

After his time as an athlete he took up a career as a sports journalist.

In the winter of 1926, Hoff toured the United States, staging show competitions as a part of a varieté performance group.

Among other things he beat Olympic gold medalist Harold Osborn in a heptathlon competition.

He also set several unofficial world indoor records.

Following this tour, however, he was considered to be a professional sportsperson.

This affected his eligibility to compete in the sport of athletics as a whole, since the sport was governed under amateur rules at the time.

Hoff explained that the paid performances were necessary to earn a living, as the Amateur Athletic Union had withheld some money that had been promised to Hoff in advance, but to no avail.

The record stood until May 1927, when American Sabin Carr jumped 4.27 metres.

Hoff was the first Norwegian athlete to establish a world record, the only to do so before World War II, and the only Norwegian ever to do so in a jumping event.

After World War II, world records have been set by several Norwegian throwers and runners: Sverre Strandli, Audun Boysen, Egil Danielsen, Terje Pedersen, Grete Waitz, Ingrid Kristiansen and Trine Hattestad.

From 1927 to 1936 he was the editor of the sports magazine Sportsmanden.

He made his mark on Sportsmanden by emphasizing sensationalist news, front-page headlines and the inclusion of pictures.

The overall layout, which Hoff in retrospect described as "revolutionary", was inspired by his time in the United States.

As a writer he was not uncontroversial, though, and after he was found guilty of libel, he was pressured by the magazine owner to resign.

Thus, when jumping a new world record of 4.32 metres in Hønefoss on 27 September 1931, the record was not ratified by the International Amateur Athletics Federation.

He found a new job as sports editor of Oslo Illustrerte from 1936 to 1940, and also wrote for the Nasjonal Samling party newspaper Fritt Folk in the late 1930s.

He was also a coach in the Norwegian Athletics Association.

When Norway was invaded by Germany in April 1940, many Norwegian athletes volunteered to fight in the Norwegian Campaign.

Hoff then made his mark as he called on the fighters to lay down their weapons and return to the sports field.

For this he was sacked by the Norwegian Athletics Association.

However, Germany was able to establish an occupation of Norway, and soon moved to tighten their grip on Norwegian society.

During World War II he was a sports leader under the Nazi rule, leading the Norwegian Confederation of Sports from 1942 to 1944.

He was born in Fredrikstad as the son of mechanic Karl Ludvig Hoff and his wife Olga Kristine Karlsen.