Billie Moore

Billie Jean Moore (May 5, 1943 – December 14, 2022) was an American college basketball coach.

She was the first head coach in women's college basketball history to lead two different schools to national championships.

Moore was born in Humansville, Missouri, on May 5, 1943.

Her family later lived in several places in neighboring Kansas before settling in Westmoreland.

Her father was a principal at Westmoreland High School and coached both boys and girls basketball in the city; the school did not sponsor any sports.

The family moved to Topeka, where Moore attended Highland Park High, which did not offer sports for girls.

However, she played fastpitch softball as a third baseman for an industrial team sponsored by Ohse Meats Company.

She also played for their Amateur Athletic Union basketball team.

Moore started her coaching experience as an assistant at Southern Illinois University, where she pursued her master's degree.

In addition to basketball, she played softball for the Raybestos Brakettes, with Lou Albrecht, who was the women's basketball coach at Cal State Fullerton.

Albrecht left the school and recommended Moore, who was hired as their women's basketball coach and athletic director.

In her first year as coach, her team won the CIAW national championship.

She spent eight seasons at Fullerton, leading the Titans to a 140–15 record and finishing four seasons ranked in the top five.

While the United States women's national team had competed in international events such as Jones Cup, World University Games, Pan American Games and World Championships, the Olympics focuses attention like no other event.

Team member Juliene Simpson explained, "Up until then, many people didn't know we had national teams playing in international competition. After the Olympics, that changed quite a bit."

Moore coached the California State-Fullerton Titans from 1969 to 1977, winning the Commission on Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (CIAW) national title in her first year in 1970.

Her teams reached the Final Four in 1970, 1972, 1975, 1978, and 1979.

Moore was named the assistant coach of the United States at the World University Games held in Moscow in August 1973.

The event, also called the Universiade, was the eighth event to have women's basketball, but the first in which the Americans participated.

The team was assigned to the same preliminary round group as the Soviet team, and drew them as their first opponent.

The game was not close, as the USSR defeated Team USA 92–43.

Moore, who had been the assistant coach of the U.S. Pan American team which won the gold medal in Mexico in 1975, was selected to be the first Olympic head coach of the U.S. women's team.

She coached the team to a silver medal in the Montreal Olympics, leading a group of college players against a Soviet Union squad with players in their mid-20s and 30s.

After her Olympic coaching experience, Moore was hired at the University of California, Los Angeles, to coach their Bruins women's team.

In 1976, the Olympics added women's basketball.

She led the UCLA Bruins from 1977 to 1993 and won the Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) national title in 1978.

Her overall college coaching record was 436–196.

Moore was the head coach of the first United States women's national basketball team to compete in the Olympics.

In her first year, the team finished 27–3 and won the 1978 AIAW tournament.

UCLA beat Maryland 90–74 in front of over 9,000 fans—at that time, the largest crowd ever to see a women's championship game.

In two of the next three seasons, Moore led the Bruins to high national rankings.

She coached at UCLA for 16 seasons, compiling a 296–181 record.

However, the Bruins were 127–102 in her last eight seasons, and did not finish higher than third place in the Pacific-10 Conference during that span.

She resigned after a 13–14 finish in the 1992–93 season, amid criticism in recent years of her coaching methods, as well as an ongoing review of her program after a player alleged mental and verbal abuse by Moore.

"I don’t know if you can push them as hard as you could 10 years ago," Moore said.

"There’s just a different level of sensitivity."

Moore ended her 24-year coaching career with a 436–196 record and a .690 winning percentage.

In 1999 she was inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame and Women's Basketball Hall of Fame.

Moore was enshrined in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1999 and in the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame in the same year.

She received the Naismith's Women's Outstanding Contribution Award in 2002.