Baruch Kimmerling

Baruch Kimmerling (Hebrew: ברוך קימרלינג; 16 October 1939 – 20 May 2007) was an Israeli scholar and professor of sociology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Baruch Kimmerling was born in the Transylvanian town of Turda, Romania in 1939.

He was born with cerebral palsy, a developmental disability which led him using on a wheelchair for the last three decades of his life.

His family narrowly avoided the Holocaust by escaping from Turda in a Romani wagon in 1944, after rumors of the imminent deportation of the Jews began circulating.

During the journey, the wagon was strafed by a German plane.

When the Kimmerling family returned to Turda after the war had ended, they discovered their property had gone.

Kimmerling was known for his work analyzing pre-1948 Jewish settlement in Palestine in terms of colonialism.

He lectured widely and wrote nine books and hundreds of essays.

He also wrote numerous newspaper articles, in venues such as Haaretz and The Nation.

He held a chair at the University of Toronto.

The family immigrated to Israel in 1952, and took up residence in a ma'abara (immigrants' camp), Sha'ar ha-Aliya, before moving to a small apartment on the outskirts of Netanya.

Despite his significant disabilities, which caused Kimmerling to experience motor difficulties and speech problems, his parents raised him as a typical child and encouraged him to strive high.

Exempt from conscription into the Israel Defense Forces, Kimmerling enrolled in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1963, and obtained his PhD in 1973 as a sociologist.

In August 1975, he married Diana Aidan, a Libyan-born immigrant from Italy who had moved to Israel from Naples in 1967, and was a doctoral student under Professor Yeshayahu Leibowitz.

She gave up her professional career to become a homemaker.

The couple had three children: Shira (born 1976), Eli (born 1978), and Naama (born 1981).

Kimmerling was an outspoken critic of Israeli policies, and spoke out on issues related to the Arab-Israeli conflict.

He was dubbed one of Israel's New Historians, and himself insisted that he was a patriotic Zionist dedicated to celebrating the diversities of cultures within Israel, and to the ideals of a secular state.

Kimmerling was an atheist, and lamented the inability of Jews and Arabs to "separate religion from nationality."

Unlike some critics of Israeli policy, he publicly opposed the proposed boycott of Israeli academics by the Association of University Teachers in the United Kingdom, arguing that it would "weaken the last public sphere of free thinking and free speech in Israel."

Kimmerling died at the age of 67 after a long battle with cancer.

He was buried in the secular cemetery at Kibbutz Mishmarot, leaving his wife, Diana Aidan, and three children.

Upon his death in 2007, The Times described him as "the first academic to use scholarship to reexamine the founding tenets of Zionism and the Israeli State".

Though a sociologist by training, Kimmerling was associated with the New Historians, a group of Israeli scholars who question the official narrative of Israel's creation.