Barbara (singer)

Monique Andrée Serf (9 June 1930 – 24 November 1997), known as Barbara, was a French singer.

She took her stage name from her grandmother, Varvara Brodsky, a native of Odesa, Ukraine.

She then lived in Roanne from 1938 and Tarbes from 1941.

Barbara was 13 years old when she had to go into hiding during the German occupation of France in World War II.

On the 40th anniversary of the Elysée agreement, ex-chancellor Gerhard Schröder quoted from the song in his official speech in the Château de Versailles.

Her family was hidden by the family of conductor Jean-Paul Penin from 1943 to 1945, first in Préaux and then in Saint-Marcellin.

After the war ended, Barbara's family came back to Paris in 1946, on Rue Vitruve in the 20th arrondissement.

Her childhood dream was to become a pianist, but a problem with her hand made such a career impossible.

To console her, her parents agreed to pay for singing lessons.

A neighbourhood music professor, who heard her sing, took an interest in helping her develop her talents.

She was given vocal lessons and taught to minimally play the piano; eventually she enrolled at the École Supérieure de Musique in 1947.

Money was a problem and she gave up her musical studies in 1948.

She was first recruited at the Théâtre Mogador, before a stint in Belgium, where she performed under the stage name Barbara Brodi.

Barbara became a famous cabaretière in the late 1950s in Paris, known as La Chanteuse de minuit ('the midnight singer'), before she started composing her own tracks, which brought her to fame.

Her most famous songs include "Dis, quand reviendras-tu ?"

From 1950 to 1951, after her father's desertion of her family, she lived in Brussels, where she became part of an active artistic community, before visiting Charleroi, where she befriended many artists.

Her painter and writer friends took over an old house, converting it into workshops and a concert hall with a piano where she performed the songs of Édith Piaf, Juliette Gréco and Germaine Montero.

However, her career evolved slowly and she struggled constantly to eke out a living.

Returning to Paris, she met Jacques Brel and became a lifelong friend, singing many of his songs.

Later she met Georges Brassens, whose songs she began to use in her act and to record on her first album.

In the 1950s, she sang at some of the smaller clubs and began building a fan base, particularly with the young students from the Latin Quarter.

Late 1951, she returned to Paris to audition at La Fontaine des Quatre Saisons, a popular cabaret in the 7th arrondissement.

However, as she failed to become a permanent cast member, she returned to Brussels.

In 1955, she returned to Paris; with more luck, she began to sing at various cabarets throughout the capital, with a growing audience.

She was deeply scarred by the war and her family's plight.

The feelings of emptiness experienced during childhood showed in her songs, particularly "Mon Enfance".

She said in her uncompleted autobiography, Il était un piano noir (assembled from notes found after her death), that her father sexually abused her when she was 10 and she hated him for that.

He later abandoned the family.

A tall person, Barbara dressed in black as she sang melancholy songs of lost love.

In 1957, she went back to Brussels to record her first single, but it was not until 1961 that she got a real break when she sang at the Bobino Music-Hall in Montparnasse.

Dressed in a long black robe, she gave a haunting performance, but the Parisian critics said she lacked naturalness and was stiff and formal in her presentation.

She continued to perform at small clubs, and two years later at the Théâtre des Capucines she succeeded with the audience and critics alike, singing new material she had written herself.

In the 1960s, she wrote her landmark song, "Ma plus belle histoire d'amour c'est vous" ("My Most Beautiful Love Story Is You"), and others for which she remains famous such as "L'aigle noir", "Nantes", "La solitude", "Göttingen" and "Une petite cantate."

These five songs plus "Dis, quand reviendras-tu?"

were translated into German by Belgian-German singer-songwriter Didier Caesar.

The song "Göttingen" (named after the German city of Göttingen) is said to have contributed more to post-war German–French reconciliation than any speech by a politician.

(1962), "Ma plus belle histoire d'amour" (1966) and "L'Aigle noir" (1970), the latter of which sold over 1 million copies in just twelve hours.

Born on Rue Brochant in Paris to a Jewish family, Barbara lived in northwestern Paris as a child.

From that point on, her career blossomed and she signed a major recording contract in 1964 with Philips Records.

Influenced originally by songwriters Mireille and Pierre MacOrlan, she developed her own style and the writing of her own songs transformed her image into that of a unique singer-songwriter.