Barbara Roberts

Barbara Kay Roberts (née Hughey; born December 21, 1936) is an American politician from the state of Oregon.

Roberts was born Barbara Kay Hughey on December 21, 1936, in Corvallis, Oregon, to Bob and Carmen Murray Hughey.

Her father, a millworker, was a descendant of Oregon Trail pioneers.

The Hugheys' second daughter Pat was born a few years later and then they moved to Los Angeles, California in 1940 where her father worked as a machinist.

Following World War II, the Hugheys returned to Oregon, settling in Gold Creek in Yamhill County in 1945, and then finally in Sheridan.

In 1954, she married her high-school sweetheart Neal Sanders, graduating the following year from Sheridan High School.

The couple moved to Texas, where they had two children, Mike and Mark, before returning to Oregon several years later, settling in Portland where she attended Portland State University from 1961 to 1964.

With her older son, Mike, diagnosed in 1962 as "severely emotionally disturbed" (later identified as autism), she became an advocate for special-needs children.

In 1971, she successfully lobbied the Oregon State Legislature to require public schools to guarantee educational rights to these children.

In 1972, her marriage to Neal ended in divorce.

In 1973, she was elected to Parkrose School Board and, later, to the Mount Hood Community College board.

Roberts was married to Oregon state Sen. Frank L. Roberts from 1974 until his death in 1993.

In 1974, she married Oregon state representative and later state senator Frank L. Roberts, who became her political mentor.

In 1980, she was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives as a Democrat, was re-elected in 1982.

Her Democratic colleagues chose her as House Majority Leader, Oregon's first woman to hold that post.

In 1984, Roberts was elected as Oregon Secretary of State, the first Democrat elected to that post in over 100 years.

She was re-elected in 1988.

Her significant achievements as Secretary of State include election-reform legislation, the construction of a new state archives building, and broader audit powers for the Secretary of State.

The Portland Gay Men's Chorus sang at her inauguration.

It is widely believed that this was the first time that a gay-identified chorus sang for the inauguration of a statewide elected official of any state.

During her second term, Roberts attended an executive program at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University.

Democratic Gov. Neil Goldschmidt announced that he would not seek a second term as governor in 1990.

Roberts, halfway through her second term as secretary of state, announced she would run for governor.

She ran unopposed in the Democratic primary and went on to defeat Republican Attorney General David B. Frohnmayer and Independent Al Mobley in the November general election.

Roberts became the first woman elected Governor of Oregon.

During that same election, voters passed Ballot Measure 5, which established constitutional limits on property-tax rates.

During her term as governor, Roberts worked with the Clinton administration to secure federal waivers and funding for the Oregon Health Plan.

She also helped to increase the number of children in the Head Start Program, secured financing for additional units of affordable housing, and developed programs to help move Oregonians from welfare to the workplace.

The Roberts administration was known for its strong support of gay rights and appointed women to positions in state government.

A native of the state, she served as the 34th Governor of Oregon from 1991 to 1995.

Her husband, Frank L. Roberts, died in 1993 from prostate cancer while she was still governor.

After his death, Barbara Roberts wrote the book Death Without Denial Grief Without Apology: A Guide for Facing Death and Loss.

There were several factors that were responsible for Roberts' decision not to seek re-election in 1994.

The leading cause was to process the loss of her husband.

Soon after she left office, Roberts accepted a position at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University as director of the Harvard Program for Senior Executives in State and Local Government and later as a senior fellow to the Women and Public Policy Program.

In 1998, Roberts joined Portland State University's Hatfield School of Government's Executive Leadership Institute as Associate Director of Leadership Development.

From February 2011 until January 2013, she served on the council of Metro, the regional government in the Portland metropolitan area.

She was the first woman elected to serve as Oregon governor, and the only woman elected to that office until 2016.

A Democrat, Roberts was also the first woman to serve as majority leader in the Oregon House of Representatives.

She also won two terms as Oregon Secretary of State, and served in local and county government in Portland.