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Artem Alikhanian was born on 24 June, 1908 in Elizavetpol, Russian Empire, is a Soviet Armenian physicist (1908-1978). Discover Artem Alikhanian's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is he in this year and how he spends money? Also learn how he earned most of networth at the age of 69 years old?

Popular As N/A
Occupation N/A
Age 69 years old
Zodiac Sign Cancer
Born 24 June, 1908
Birthday 24 June
Birthplace Elizavetpol, Russian Empire
Date of death 25 February, 1978
Died Place Moscow, Soviet Union
Nationality Armenia

We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 24 June. He is a member of famous with the age 69 years old group.

Artem Alikhanian Height, Weight & Measurements

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He is currently single. He is not dating anyone. We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. According to our Database, He has no children.

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Artem Alikhanian Net Worth

His net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is Artem Alikhanian worth at the age of 69 years old? Artem Alikhanian’s income source is mostly from being a successful . He is from Armenia. We have estimated Artem Alikhanian's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.

Net Worth in 2024 $1 Million - $5 Million
Salary in 2024 Under Review
Net Worth in 2023 Pending
Salary in 2023 Under Review
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Timeline

1908

Artem Alikhanian (Արտեմ Ալիխանյան, Артём Исаакович Алиханьян, 24 June 1908 – 25 February 1978) was a Soviet and Armenian physicist, one of the founders and first director of the Yerevan Physics Institute, a correspondent member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union (1946), academic of the Armenian National Academy of Sciences.

With Pyotr Kapitsa, Lev Landau, Igor Kurchatov, Abram Alikhanov and others, he laid the foundations of nuclear physics in the Soviet Union.

He is known as the "father of Armenian physics".

Artyom Alikhanian was born in Elizavetpol, Russian Empire, to an Armenian family of a railway engineer and homemaker.

They had four children: two sons (the elder, Abram Alikhanov, became a well-known physicist) and two daughters.

1912

In 1912 the family moved to Aleksandropol.

He worked as a waiter and a newspaper seller.

Alikhanian did not attend school regularly; initially he was mostly schooled at home but later he received an external degree from Tiflis school № 100.

1930

In 1930, before he graduated from Leningrad State University, he became a staff-member at Leningrad Physico-Technical Institute working together with his elder brother Abram Alikhanov.

The work of their group was devoted to the investigation of pair production and of the resultant positron spectrum.

For observation of positrons, Alikhanov, his student M. Kozodaev and Alikhanian used an original combination of a magnetic spectrometer and two contiguous Geiger-Müller counters making coincidence counts.

This work became a starting point for the application of radio engineering to experimental nuclear physics in the Soviet Union.

Before World War II, they carried out fundamental investigations of beta decay, discovered the internal conversion of gamma rays and confirmed experimentally the energy conservation in positron annihilation.

1934

In 1934 their research group (B. Dzhelepov, Alikhanov and Alikhanian) was among the pioneers observing the phenomenon of radioactive decay.

1938

A method of determining the rest mass of the neutrino, using decay of the nuclei of Be7, was suggested by Alikhanov and Alikhanian in 1938.

For their investigations both brothers (without being Communist party members) were awarded the Stalin Prize.

1942

In 1942, they initiated a scientific mission on Mount Aragats in order to search for the third (proton) component of cosmic rays.

They found so called narrow showers in cosmic rays and established the first evidence of the existence in cosmic rays of the particles with masses between that of a muon and proton.

1948

In 1948, A. Alikhanov and A. Alikhanian again were awarded the Stalin Prize for the investigation of cosmic rays.

After they founded a cosmic ray station on Aragats at an altitude of 3250 m, the two brothers participated in the foundation of the Armenian Academy of Sciences and established the Yerevan Physics Institute in 1943.

A. Alikhanian became its Director for the next 30 years.

1954

He was in good relations with academicians Isaak Pomeranchuk, Arkady Migdal, Lev Artsimovich and Lev Landau, composer Dmitri Shostakovich (he was a colleague of the composer's wife, Nina Varzar, who died in Armenia, in 1954 ), writers Mikhail Zoshchenko and Marietta Shaginyan, professor and dissident Yuri Orlov, sculptor Arto Tchakmaktchian, painters Martiros Saryan, Haroutiun Galentz and Minas Avetisyan.

Alikhanian organized visits of Arkady Raikin, Andrei Sakharov and Yelena Bonner to Armenia, hosted Joseph Brodsky at his house in Yerevan (as Yuri Orlov writes, there were rumours, that Alikhanian had a web of his own spies, who helped to protect him and his colleagues from the KGB ).

He actively supported international cooperation of scientists.

1955

During the siege of Leningrad Alikhanian and some his colleagues were excused from full-time defense work in order to work on the design of a synchrocyclotron - the accelerator which was eventually constructed in Dubna in 1955.

1956

In 1956, Alikhanian, Alikhanov and Viktor Ambartsumian initiated the creation of the Yerevan Synchrotron with 6 GeV energy of electrons.

1961

From 1961 to 1975 he organized the world-renowned annual International Schools of High Energy Physics at Nor-Amberd, with participation of many academics and Nobel Prize laureates.

According to Wolfgang K. H. Panofsky and Raymond Wilson, Alikhanian made "very important contributions to science, in particular, in the use of transition radiation as an important tool in particle detection and identification".

Alikhanian was also known as a kind and highly inventive personality, his "great erudition captivated everyone".

1963

In 1963 he introduced the idea of creating a spark chamber where the gap between plates was wide enough to be able to observe spark trails of up to 20 cm. This invention was considered one of the major milestones in the history of the Spark Chamber.

He led the construction of 6 GeV Armenian electron synchrotron (Yerevan).

Alikhanian was also an experienced educator.

1965

In 1965, Harvard University invited Alikhanian to give the Loeb and Lee lectures in Physics.

He became the first Loeb professor of Harvard University from Europe.

Alikhanian was a Doctor of physical-mathematical sciences, Professor of Yerevan State University, head of the physical laboratory in the Lebedev Institute, founder and scientific supervisor of the Nuclear Physics chair in the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, founder of the high-altitude Aragats and Nor-Amberd research stations.

1967

In recognition of his scientific achievements and contribution he was awarded the "Honored Scientist of Armenian SSR" title in 1967.

1970

For the work on wide-gap track spark chambers in 1970 A.Alikhanian together with the colleagues were awarded the Lenin Prize.

Later he initiated work on x-ray transition radiation detectors.

Alikhanian's works are dedicated to nuclear physics, cosmic rays and elementary particle physics, accelerator physics and technology.

Among with his co-workers Alikhanov, Lev Artsimovich and others, he: