Anita Alvarez

Anita M. Alvarez (born January 16, 1960) is the former State's Attorney for Cook County, Illinois, United States.

Alvarez was the first Hispanic woman elected to this position, after being the first Latina to win the Democratic nomination for state's attorney of Cook County.

A Chicago native, Alvarez was born and raised in the Pilsen neighborhood.

She attended Maria High School and received her undergraduate degree from Loyola University of Chicago in 1982.

She earned her J.D. degree from Chicago-Kent College of Law in 1986.

Alvarez began her career as an Assistant State's Attorney in 1986.

She has argued before the Illinois Appellate Court and tried more than 50 felony jury trials.

Prior to entering the race for Cook County State's Attorney, she served as Chief Deputy State's Attorney; Chief of Staff to the Cook County State's Attorney; Chief of the Special Prosecutions Bureau; Deputy Chief of the Narcotics Bureau, and Supervisor of the Public Integrity Unit.

She also spent 3½ years in the Gang Crimes Unit where she prosecuted gang-related homicides.

Alvarez was promoted to the Supervisor of the Public Integrity Unit in 1996, where she was responsible for prosecuting city, county, and state employees who committed felonies and violated the public trust.

She claimed to have tried police officers on corruption charges.

In 1999, she was promoted to Deputy Chief of the Narcotics Bureau where she supervised the prosecution of drug cases as well as long-term narcotics investigations in conjunction with Chicago and suburban police departments.

In 2001, Alvarez tried the case of the People of the State of Illinois v. Patrick Sykes, which was referred to in the media as the "Girl X Case".

Alvarez's successful prosecution of Sykes resulted in his conviction for the predatory criminal sexual assault of a 9-year-old girl who was left paralyzed, blind, without speech and confined to a wheelchair after the brutal attack in the Cabrini Green housing project.

Alvarez defended Cook County Assessor Joseph Berrios in a suit against Berrios filed in 2001 by Cook County Inspector General Patrick Blanchard.

Blanchard was seeking a response from Berrios to a subpoena requesting documents related to a manager in Berrios' office obtaining two exemptions intended for a primary residence.

Berrios ignored the subpoena, claiming that the County Inspector General had no authority over him.

While in office, Alvarez more than once prosecuted citizens with felony eavesdropping for recording encounters with police.

Alvarez was elected Cook County State's Attorney in 2008.

She was the first female, first Hispanic and first career prosecutor ever elected to this position.

Alvarez was elected Cook County State's Attorney in 2008.

In 2009, Chris Drew recorded his non-violent arrest for street peddling of art.

The peddling charge was dropped and Alvarez pursued the much harsher charge of recording police officers' voices without their permission.

In 2010, Tiawanda Moore sought to file a complaint against a police officer for groping her, and secretly recorded an interview with investigators on her smartphone, on the grounds that they were trying to intimidate her.

Alvarez charged her with a Class 1 felony eavesdropping.

Moore was acquitted in 2011, with one juror saying that the trial had been "a waste of time".

Both defendants faced a sentence of up to 15 years in prison.

She won reelection in 2012.

Alvarez was interviewed in a 2012 60 Minutes segment "Chicago: The False Confession Capital", in which she defended police conduct in two cases involving false confessions which were vacated by the courts which issued certificates of innocence to the defendants.

Despite the courts' actions and the lack of DNA evidence, Alvarez said in the interview, "I don't know whether he committed the crime or not. There are still unanswered questions in both of these cases that I couldn't sit here and tell you today that they're all guilty or they're all innocent."

She admits that in one of the rape cases, they did not find any of the boys' DNA on the victim or in the basement of the house where the crime occurred.

In the other case, that of the Dixmoor 5, the DNA found was matched to a convicted rapist.

Peter Neufeld, of The Innocence Project says prosecutors rejected the new evidence and suggested necrophilia (having sex with a dead person) as a possible explanation for why a convicted rapist's DNA may have come in contact with the victim, to which Alvarez replied, "It's possible. We have seen cases like that."

Judge Stanley Sacks dismissed Drew's case on March 2, 2012, stating the eavesdropping law was unconstitutional and that it was too broad and criminalized innocent behavior.

Alvarez announced she would appeal the ruling.

She ran for reelection again in 2016, but was defeated in the primary election by Kim Foxx.

During her first five years in office, Alvarez drafted a law that increased criminal penalties for gang members arrested with guns.

Gang members convicted under the new law face a mandatory prison sentence and are no longer eligible for parole.

She created a Human Trafficking Initiative that works closely with local, state and federal law enforcement agencies to crack down on individuals and human trafficking groups.

Alvarez also authored the Illinois Safe Children Act, a sweeping new law that enhanced protections for juveniles caught in the sex trade and provides new legal tools for police and prosecutors to target those who prostitute children.