Andrew Feinstein

Andrew Josef Feinstein (born 16 March 1964) is a South African former politician, activist, filmmaker and author.

The Independent said of it: "one thing that has been missing has been a comprehensive book for the more general reader, along the lines of Anthony Sampson's The Arms Bazaar, back in the late 1970s. Andrew Feinstein's The Shadow World does just this, and in some ways it is even better than Sampson's influential volume. What is particularly useful is the very unusual combination of a thoroughly readable book that also provides a quite extraordinary range of sources - some 2,500 footnotes in all."

Feinstein reported "that the trade in weapons accounts for around 40 percent of all corruption in all world trade The...trade in weapons is extremely closely tied into the mechanics of government. The defence manufacturers, those who make the weapons, are closely tied in to governments, to militaries, to intelligence agencies and crucially to political parties."

The book was made into a feature documentary, Shadow World, by Louverture Films, directed by the Belgian Johan Grimonprez.

Feinstein co-wrote the film and features in it.

Feinstein graduated from Wynberg Boys' High School in Cape Town in 1981, later attending the University of Cape Town, the University of California at Berkeley, and King's College, Cambridge.

After the first democratic elections in South Africa in 1994, Feinstein was a member of parliament from 1994 to 2001 as a member of the ruling ANC party.

He was elected an ANC members of parliament under Nelson Mandela in the first democratic election in 1994.

He served as a Member of the Gauteng Provincial Legislature and an advisor to Gauteng's then-MEC of Finance, Jabu Moleketi, from 1994 to 1996.

He also worked as an economic advisor to then-premier Tokyo Sexwale.

He was elected as a member of the South African Parliament's lower house in 1997.

Feinstein introduced the first ever motion on the Holocaust in South African parliamentary history.

Feinstein stated that previous suffering – by Afrikaners at the hands of the British colonizers, or of Jews by the Nazis – in no way justified the brutal oppression of Black South Africans or Palestinians.

During his time in office, he served on the Finance Committee, and chaired the sub-committee that drafted the Public Finance Management Act (Act 1 of 2000), as chair of the ANC study group on public accounts and the ANC's official spokesman on the National Assembly's public accounts committee.

Feinstein was at the time referred to as "one of its most vocal and talented MPs", who argued that a thorough investigation into the South African Arms Deal had to be done.

In 2001, as a sign of protest against the ANC's refusal to investigate a £5 billion arms deal that was accused of large-scale corruption, he resigned from his seat and moved to London, where he works as political scientist, author and filmmaker.

He is chairman of the AIDS charity Friends of Treatment Action Compaign and executive director of Corruption Watch UK.

Andrew Feinstein was born in Cape Town to Viennese Holocaust survivors Josef Feinstein and Erika Hemmer.

39 members of his mother's family were murdered in Auschwitz concentration camp and Theresienstadt, whilst she herself hid from the Nazis in Vienna.

Her horrific experiences shaped his political views from a very young age.

Motivated by her work with anti-apartheid groups, he became involved in the then-outlawed African National Congress (ANC) from his late teens.

He resigned in 2001 when the ANC refused to launch an unfettered investigation into the matter.

He was succeeded by Geoff Doidge in both positions.

Feinstein resigned from his seat in 2001 when the ANC refused to clarify the arms deal affair.

He has since lived in London, where he is Executive Director of Corruption Watch UK and chaired the Aids charity Friends of the Treatment Action Campaign, and lectures and writes on South Africa and the global arms trade.

He is now considered an ANC dissident and critic, with his memoirs, After the Party, being severely critical of the political culture of the ANC.

He describes the ill-fated arms deal as the "point at which the ANC lost its moral compass".

In an interview with Democracy Now!, he noted the ways in which the global arms trade was linked to the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting.

About l'affaire Dadak, concerning the activities of a Franco-Polish arm dealer Pierre Dadak, Feinstein stated: "Dadak's story reflects the complete amoral nature of the arms trade. The distinction between arms dealers and grifters is extremely fuzzy. A lot of these people are almost caricatures, they have huge personalities, they’re delusional. The extraordinary thing is how company after company, government after government, actually fall for these people. And the reason they do it is because everything that happens in this trade is secret, so it provides absolutely fertile ground for these sorts of conmen".

Feinstein has been a member of the British Labour Party.

In 2011 Feinstein published The Shadow World: Inside the Global Arms Trade, an investigation into the global arms industry published internationally by Penguin in 2011 and 2012 and in the United States by Farrar, Straus, Giroux.

The Washington Post described the book as "A comprehensive treatment of the arms trade, possibly the most complete account ever written."

In December 2019, along with 42 other leading cultural figures, Feinstein signed a letter endorsing the Labour Party under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership in the 2019 general election.

The letter stated that "Labour's election manifesto under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership offers a transformative plan that prioritises the needs of people and the planet over private profit and the vested interests of a few."

A staunch critic of the nature and regulation of the global arms trade, Feinstein is a board member of Declassified UK, an investigative journalism website set up in 2019 by Matt Kennard and Mark Curtis to cover the UK's role on the international stage.

Feinstein argued that the strategy that helped end South Africa’s crime of apartheid must also be mobilized against Israel and apartheid.

The BDS strategy — Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions – was very effectively utilized against apartheid South Africa.

In February 2024, it was revealed Feinstein was preparing to stand against Keir Starmer in his constituency of Holborn and St. Pancras as an independent at the next general election, at the endorsement of two grassroots organisations.

Feinstein has not formally declared his candidacy, and has said he will only do so after engaging with local communities and groups.

In December 2020, he described Sir Keir Starmer, Corbyn's successor as the Labour Party leader, as "inauthentic" and "severely lacking in charisma".