Wilf Carter (musician)

Wilfred Arthur Charles Carter (December 18, 1904 – December 5, 1996), professionally known as Wilf Carter in his native Canada and also as Montana Slim in the United States, was a Canadian Country and Western singer, songwriter, guitarist, and yodeller.

He wrote over 500 songs.

In 1923, at age 18, after working as a lumberjack and singing with hobos in boxcars, Carter moved west to Calgary, Alberta, where he became friends with Pete Knight and found work on the Davis ranch, near Brooks, as a cowboy.

Carter performed his first radio broadcast on CFCN Alberta in 1930.

Soon after, he was heard locally on CFAC and nationally on the CRBC.

Two years later, he was entertaining tourists as a trail rider for the Canadian Pacific Railway, who promoted horseback excursions into the Canadian Rockies.

Carter soon became very popular in the region.

In 1933, he was hired as an entertainer on the maiden voyage of the British ship S.S. Empress.

Later that year, he stopped off in Montreal and made his first recording: "My Swiss Moonlight Lullaby" and "The Capture of Albert Johnson".

After signing with the Canadian branch of RCA Victor, "My Swiss Moonlight Lullaby" became the first hit record ever by a Canadian country performer.

That same year, Carter also wrote and recorded "Pete Knight, The King of the Cowboys," which also became a hit.

For seven years (1934-1940) he hosted his own CBS country music radio program in New York City.

His announcer was Bert Parks.

CBS changed his the name to "Montana Slim," to appeal to American audiences.

In 1935, Carter also performed on WABC radio.

In 1937, Carter returned to Alberta, where he purchased a ranch.

He continued to appear on CBC, NBC, and CBS until CBS dropped him in 1940.

In 1940, Carter seriously injured his back in a car accident in Montana.

He was unable to perform for much of the decade, but his popularity was sustained by the periodic release of new recordings.

He had a recording contract with RCA-Victor for five years (1947-1952) and then moved to Nashville where he recorded with Decca from 1954 to 1957.

At Decca, Carter used Owen Bradley's studio, featured a backing band that included Chet Atkins and Grady Martin.

He sold his ranch in 1949 and moved his family to a 180 acre farm in New Jersey.

In 1949, Carter resumed live performances with tours in Canada and the United States.

In 1950, he attracted over 50,000 people during a week at the Canadian National Exhibition bandstand in Toronto, Ontario.

In 1953, Wilf Carter started touring with his own show called, 'The Family Show with the Folks You Know.' His daughters, Carol and Sheila, worked with him as dancers and back-up singers.

In the 1960s and 70s he toured with Hank Snow.

In 1964, Carter performed for the first time at the Calgary Stampede.

He also became one of the most requested guests on the TV show hosted by Canadian country singer Tommy Hunter.

In 1971, Wilf Carter was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.

Widely acknowledged as the father of Canadian country music, Carter was Canada's first country music star, inspiring a generation of young Canadian performers.

Carter was born in Port Hilford, Nova Scotia, Canada.

One of nine children, his father was Swiss.

He began working odd jobs by the age of eight in Canning, Nova Scotia.

He began singing after seeing a traveling Swiss performer named "The Yodelling Fool" in Canning.

Carter left home at the age of 15 after a falling out with his father, who was a Baptist minister.

(In 1979, Carter was the grand marshal at the Calgary Stampede.) He made extra money singing and playing his guitar at dances, performing for tourist parties, and traveling throughout the Canadian Rockies.

It was during this time that he developed his own yodelling style, sometimes called an "echo yodel" or a "three-in-one".

In 1980, Country Music Queen Kitty Wells and her husband Johnnie Wright encouraged Carter to tour with them, which was billed as Carter's 80th Birthday Tour.

From 1980 to 1985 he toured different parts of Canada.

In 1985, Carter toured with Slim Whitman.