Vyacheslav Tikhonov

He was born Vyacheslav Vasilevich Tikhonov on February 8, 1928, in a small town of Pavlovsky Posad near Moscow, USSR (now Moscow, Russia). His father, Vasili Romanovich Tikhonov, was a technician at a local garment factory. His mother, Valentina Vyacheslavovna, was a kindergarten teacher. Tikhonov's first profession was that of a metal-worker during the Second World War. The war later became the main theme in some of his most notable film works. Young Tikhonov was obsessed with movies, his favorite actors were Nikolay Cherkasov as Aleksandr Nevsky, and Boris Babochkin as Chapaev.

From 1945-1950 Tikhonov studied at the State Institute of Cinema (VGIK).

He made his film debut in The Young Guard (1948) by director Sergey Gerasimov. During the filming of Molodaya Gvardiya Tikhonov met his first wife, Nonna Mordyukova. Their son, Vladimir Tikhonov, also became an actor, however, he suffered from a drug dependency and died.

He worked with director Stanislav Rostotskiy in five films, starting in Delo bylo v Penkove (1957).

Vyacheslav Tikhonov was one of Russian cinema's best known faces, he survived hardship during the Second World War, and became renown for his portrayal of Russian aristocrats and intellectuals in several award-winning films, such as War and Peace (1965) and Belyy Bim Chernoe ukho (1977).

Before that, Tikhonov appeared in the leading role as Prince Bolkonsky in War and Peace (1965), an eight-hour epic film by actor-director Sergey Bondarchuk.

Vyacheslav Tikhonov met his second wife during the filming of Dozhivyom do ponedelnika (1968). In the course of his career Tikhonov worked with some of the best Russian directors.

Their collaboration was especially fruitful in Dozhivem do ponedelnika (1969) and Belyy Bim Chernoe ukho (1977), which received an Academy Award-nomination.

In 1969 the film won the Academy Award as the best foreign-language film. Tikhonov's most notable role on television was as Russian spy Stirlitz (Col.

Tikhonov met his second wife while filming "Dozhivem do ponedelnika" (1970). Tamara Ivanovna was a school teacher and a consultant for that film.

Maxim Isayev) in Semnadtsat mgnoveniy vesny (1973), a popular TV series about a Russian intelligence agent operating in Berlin during WWII. The dual identity of Tikhonov's character is well played, and the film has won him millions of loyal fans. Tikhonov's consistent popularity made his character, Stirlitz, a hero in hundreds of jokes. After the role as Stirlitz, Tikhonov became typecast as a Soviet military character, and played heroic KGB officers and generals in several Soviet films during the 70s and 80s.

He received numerous government awards and decorations and was designated People's Actor of the USSR (1974). Vyacheslav Tikhonov was residing in his country house in the prestigious village of Nikolina Gora, a suburb of Moscow.

In 2002 Vyacheslav Tikhonov suffered a heart attack. However, he soon recovered and returned to acting.

In 2004 he played a role in a film produced by his daughter Anna Tikhonova. His last film-work was in Andersen.

On the 11th of June 2005 Tikhonov became a grandfather of two boys Slava and Georgi.

Zhizn bez lyubvi (2006) by director Eldar Ryazanov. Vyacheslav Tikhonov was awarded the State Prize of the USSR and the State Prize of Russian Federation.