V. Venkatachalam

Vishwanathan Venkatachalam (7 July 1925 – 7 June 2002) was an eminent Sanskrit scholar.

He served as the vice-chancellor of Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi, India for two terms.

Vishwanathan Venkatachalam was born on 7 July 1925 in Kovilpatti, Tirunelveli (now Thoothukudi) district of Tamil Nadu.

His father was a Head Master and mother a homemaker.

In his early years, Venkatachalam won gold medals from Madras Sanskrit College and Sriperumbudur Sanskrit College; numerous book-prizes from St. Xaviers College and Madras Sanskrit College for competitions in areas including essays, elocution, declamation, and debate in Sanskrit as well as in English; book/cash prizes from institutions like Sanskrit Academy, Kuppuswami Sastri Research Institute, Theosophical Society and Ramakrishna Math of Chennai and an All India Essay Competition in English from Ramakrishna Math, Sorisha, West Bengal.

He acquired a dual Bachelor of Arts degree in Sanskrit and Mathematics from Madras University (1944).

He was awarded the Sri Godayvari Sanskrit Prize by Madras University in B.A. (Sanskrit) exam.

He was awarded the Pitti Muniswami Chetty Garu Gold Medal by Madras University for first rank in the Siromani exam with Advaita Vedanta as specialisation (1949).

Venkatachalam started his career in 1949 as a lecturer in Sanskrit at Vivekananda College, Madras.

He went on to earn his Master of Arts Degree in Sanskrit (Classical Literature and Alankara as specialisations) from Nagpur University (1951).

He was awarded the Daji Hari Wadegaonkar Gold Medal by Nagpur University for obtaining first position in M.A. (Sanskrit) exam.

Prof. Venkatachalam was a polyglot well versed in Sanskrit, Hindi, English, Tamil and Malayalam.

From 1954 to 1966 he served as Assistant Professor/Professor of Sanskrit in Madhav College, Ujjain, MP.

In 1962, he framed the project, "A New Approach to Kalidasa – a fresh appraisal of Kalidasa's works on the basis of canons of Western Literary Criticism".

With financial assistance provided by the Vikram University, he delivered lectures on some of the canons in various universities/Oriental institutes of Baroda, Bombay, Poona, Tirupati, Bangalore, Calcutta, Santiniketan, Allahabad, Jaipur etc.

He earned a certificate in German from Vikram University, Ujjain in 1965.

In 1966 he was appointed Principal of Government College, Barwani (MP) and went on to be Reader and Head of Sanskrit Department at Vikram University, Ujjain, MP a year later.

For a span of ten years, from 1970 to 1981, Venkatachalam spearheaded the planning of the Project of Research on the lost works of the polymath and patron of learning, Paramara King Bhoja (11th century).

This project received the support of U.G.C.

He was later appointed Principal of Government Post Graduate College, Shajapur, MP in 1972.

He again moved to Vikram University, Ujjain, MP in 1974 to be Reader/Professor and Head of the Sanskrit Department till 1985.

Concurrently he became the Director of Scindia Oriental Institute at Vikram University, Ujjain, MP.

For the year 1983–84, he was appointed National Lecturer in Sanskrit by UGC under their Annual National Lecturer Project.

As a part of this project, he lectured in the Universities of Burdwan, Madras, Kerala and Puri (Sanskrit University).

He also visited the Universities of Jadavpur, Calcutta and Osmania.

From 1986 to 1989 he was appointed vice-chancellor of Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, Varanasi, UP.

He was awarded the Padma Shri (National honour) in 1989 by the Government of India for his valuable contribution to the field of Sanskrit research and education.

After his term at Sampurnanand Sanskrit University, he was Director of Bhogilal Leherchand Institute of Idology in Delhi till 1992.

He was invited to serve as the vice-chancellor of Sampurnanand Sanskrit University for a second term from 1992 to 1995.

From 1996 to 1998 he served as the vice-chancellor for Kameshwar Singh Darbhanga Sanskrit University, Darbhanga, Bihar.

Concurrently he was also honorary Chancellor of Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri Sanskrit Vidyapeeth, New Delhi till 1997.

Concurrently, from 1997 onwards, he was the Chairman of the Indian Council of Philosophical Research, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Department of Education, Govt. of India.

He served in the Board of Editors on Encyclopedia of Hinduism.

He visited and gave talks in many countries including Malaysia, Singapore, Italy, France, Germany, USA, UK, Bali (Indonesia), Nepal, South Africa, Curaçao (Netherlands Antilles), Trinidad & Tobago and Canada.

His fields of specialisation included Indian Philosophy, particularly Advaita Vedanta and Bhoja; Sanskrit literature and Literary Criticism and special study on Sankaracarya, Kalidasa and Bhoja.

Venkatachalam published about 100 research papers related to such different fields of Indology as Literature, Literary Criticism, Philosophy and Religion, History, Technical Sciences etc., in English, Sanskrit and Hindi.

He has also contributed introductions to a large number of books and reviews.

Venkatachalam died on 7 June 2002.