Tommy Suharto

Hutomo Mandala Putra (born 15 July 1962), commonly known as Tommy Suharto, is an Indonesian businessman and politician.

The youngest son of Suharto, the second President of Indonesia, he has long had a reputation of nepotism, corruption, and being a playboy.

He gained notoriety for orchestrating the assassination of a judge who convicted him of corruption.

Tommy was born in Jakarta on 15 July 1962, the fifth child of Major-General Suharto and Siti Hartinah, better known as Ibu (Mrs) Tien.

His siblings are Siti Hardiyanti Astuti 'Tutut' Rukmana, Sigit Harjojudanto, Bambang Trihatmodjo, Siti 'Titiek' Hediati and Siti Hutami 'Mamiek' Endang Adiningsih.

His middle name comes from the Indonesian military's Mandala Command for the Liberation of West Irian (Komando Mandala Pembebasan Irian Barat), which was formed in January 1962 and led by Major-General Suharto with the aim of removing the Dutch from the territory of Netherlands New Guinea (West Papua).

Suharto wrote in his autobiography that Tommy's middle name served as a reminder of the Mandala assignment.

On 27 September 1965, when he was three years old, Tommy suffered injuries from boiling water to his face and body.

He had been playing with his younger sister Mamiek in the family's house on Jalan Haji Agus Salim in Central Jakarta when he ran into his mother, who was carrying into the dining room a pot of boiling hot oxtail soup, which washed over Tommy.

His mother immediately applied a cod liver salve to his blistered skin.

He was rushed to the Gatot Soebroto Army Hospital in nearby Senen neighborhood.

For the next three nights, Suharto visited Tommy at the hospital.

The timing of this injury is significant in the context of Indonesian history because on the night of 30 September 1965, an abortive coup attempt was launched by elements of the military, shooting dead six generals at about 4am on 1 October.

Before the killings took place, Suharto was still at the hospital.

At about midnight, Tien urged Suharto to return home to check on Mamiek, who had been left with a servant.

He went home about 12.15am and went to bed and was awoken at about 4.30am by news of the shootings.

Tommy and his mother left the hospital on the afternoon of 1 October, accompanied by Suharto's half-brother Probosutedjo and aide-de-camp (ADC) Wahyudi.

Tommy and his siblings were then moved to the ADC’s residence in Kebayoran Baru, as it was considered safer.

After completing junior high school in Jakarta, Tommy studied at the Civil Aviation Academy.

He then went to the United States to study agriculture but did not complete his studies.

He returned to Indonesia to start his business career.

It has often been said that Tommy was the favorite son of the family.

Tommy and Bambang were alleged by a former business associate to have imposed "unofficial markups on oil exports and imports, reaping up to $200 million a year in the 1980s."

In 1984, at age 22, he founded the Humpuss Group.

With $100,000 of seed capital and within 10 weeks of its founding his group had 20 subsidiaries, which later grew to 60.

In 1985, Tommy acquired a 65% stake in Perta Oil Marketing, a subsidiary of state oil and gas company Pertamina.

He and his older brother Bambang Trihatmodjo received commissions of $0.30 to $0.35 a barrel.

Perta brought in profits of $1 million per month.

In 1989, Tommy and Suharto associate Bob Hasan bought PT Sempati Air Transport from a military company.

In 1989, Tommy formed a consortium, Marga Mandala Sakti (MMS), which lost a bid to his sister Tutut’s company to build Jakarta’s north harbor toll road, the North-South Link.

MMS was however awarded the right to extend the Jakarta-Tangerang expressway another 73 km to the busy seaport of Merak.

In the 1990s, Sempati Air (as it was renamed) flew wealthy Indonesians to a popular gambling resort on Australia's Christmas Island.

The resort's main investor, Robby Sumanpow, was the marketing director of Tommy's clove monopoly.

Tien’s 1992 authorized biography states, "What sets Tommy apart from his elder brothers Sigit and Bambang, is that he has a more agile disposition. Tommy, who sports a mustache, is never without his RayBan sunglasses. At 28 years of age, he is the splitting [sic] image of his father. Deep in his heart, he cherishes great admiration for his mother."

As a young man, Tommy was known for his fondness for actresses, nightclubs and casinos.

Sempati Air folded in 1998 during the financial crisis.

Time magazine in 1999 alleged that Tommy loved gambling and thought nothing of losing $1 million in a single sitting.

When Suharto was charged in 2000 with corruption over the misuse of funds from charitable foundations, the indictment stated that Sempati Air had received Rp 17.91 billion from Dakab foundation, Rp 13.17 billion from Supersemar foundation and Rp 11.168 billion from Dharmais foundation.

He was convicted of murder in 2002 and sentenced to 15 years imprisonment, but was paroled in under four years.

Since 2020, he has been involved in a leadership dispute with Muchdi Purwopranjono over control of the Berkarya Party.