The Beach Boys

They drew on the music of older pop vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound.

Under Brian's direction, they often incorporated classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.

The Beach Boys formed as a garage band centered on Brian's songwriting and managed by the Wilsons' father, Murry.

At the time of his 16th birthday on June 20, 1958, Brian Wilson shared a bedroom with his brothers, Dennis and Carl—aged 13 and 11, respectively—in their family home in Hawthorne.

He had watched his father Murry Wilson play piano, and had listened intently to the harmonies of vocal groups such as the Four Freshmen.

After dissecting songs such as "Ivory Tower" and "Good News", Brian would teach family members how to sing the background harmonies.

For his birthday that year, Brian received a reel-to-reel tape recorder.

He learned how to overdub, using his vocals and those of Carl and their mother.

Brian played piano with Carl and David Marks, an eleven-year-old longtime neighbor, playing guitars they had each received as Christmas presents.

Soon Brian and Carl were avidly listening to Johnny Otis' KFOX radio show.

Inspired by the simple structure and vocals of the rhythm and blues songs he heard, Brian changed his piano-playing style and started writing songs.

Family gatherings brought the Wilsons in contact with cousin Mike Love.

Brian taught Love's sister Maureen and a friend harmonies.

Later, Brian, Love and two friends performed at Hawthorne High School.

Brian also knew Al Jardine, a high school classmate.

Brian suggested to Jardine that they team up with his cousin and brother Carl.

Love gave the fledgling band its name: "The Pendletones", a pun on "Pendleton", a style of woolen shirt popular at the time.

Dennis was the only avid surfer in the group, and he suggested that the group write songs that celebrated the sport and the lifestyle that it had inspired in Southern California.

Brian finished the song, titled "Surfin", and with Mike Love, wrote "Surfin' Safari".

In the late 1960s, the group's commercial momentum faltered in the U.S., and they were widely dismissed by the early rock music press before rebranding themselves in the early 1970s.

Between the 1960s and 2020s, the group had 37 songs reach the US Top 40 (the most by an American band), with four topping the Billboard Hot 100.

The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California, in 1961.

The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and friend Al Jardine.

Distinguished by their vocal harmonies, adolescent-oriented lyrics, and musical ingenuity, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era.

In 1963, the band enjoyed their first national hit with "Surfin' U.S.A.", beginning a string of top-ten singles that reflected a southern California youth culture of surfing, cars, and romance, dubbed the "California sound".

They were one of the few American rock bands to sustain their commercial standing during the British Invasion.

Starting with 1965's The Beach Boys Today!, they abandoned beachgoing themes for more personal lyrics and ambitious orchestrations.

In 1966, the Pet Sounds album and "Good Vibrations" single raised the group's prestige as rock innovators; both are now widely considered to be among the greatest and most influential works in popular music history.

After scrapping the Smile album in 1967, Brian gradually ceded control of the group to his bandmates.

Many critics' polls have ranked Today!, Pet Sounds, Smiley Smile (1967), Sunflower (1970), and Surf's Up (1971) among the finest albums in history.

Carl took over as de facto leader until the mid-1970s, when the band responded to the growing success of their live shows and greatest hits compilations by transitioning into an oldies act.

Dennis drowned in 1983 and Brian soon became estranged from the group.

The founding members were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988.

Other members during the band's history have been David Marks, Bruce Johnston, Blondie Chaplin, and Ricky Fataar.

Following Carl's death from lung cancer in 1998, the band granted Love legal rights to tour under the group's name.

In 2004, they were ranked number 12 on Rolling Stone's list of the greatest artists of all time.

In the early 2010s, the original members briefly reunited for the band's 50th anniversary tour.

, Brian and Jardine do not perform with Love's edition of the Beach Boys, but remain official members of the band.

The Beach Boys are one of the most critically acclaimed and commercially successful bands of all time, selling over 100 million records worldwide.

They helped legitimize popular music as a recognized art form and influenced the development of music genres and movements such as psychedelia, power pop, progressive rock, punk, alternative, and lo-fi.