Terence P. Jeffrey

The Media Research Center (MRC), formerly known as Culture and Media Institute (CMI), is an American conservative content analysis and media watchdog group based in Herndon, Virginia, and founded in 1987 by L. Brent Bozell III.

The CMI promoted its mission through editorials and research reports.

The MRC claims the rule had been politically weaponized by the Kennedy and Johnson administrations to suppress conservative radio, before being abolished by a bipartisan FCC in 1987.

The nonprofit MRC has received financial support primarily from Robert Mercer, but with several other conservative-leaning sources, including the Bradley, Scaife, Olin, Castle Rock, Carthage and JM foundations, as well as ExxonMobil.

It has been described as "one of the most active and best-funded, and yet least known" arms of the modern conservative movement in the United States.

The organization rejects the scientific consensus on climate change and criticizes media coverage that reflects the scientific consensus.

Bozell and a group of other American conservatives founded the MRC on October 1, 1987.

Their initial budget was at US$339,000.

Prior to founding the MRC, Bozell was the chairman of the National Conservative Political Action Committee; he resigned from that position a month before establishing MRC.

A wealthy donor whose name has been kept anonymous helped set up the MRC.

The MRC has received financial support from several foundations, including the Bradley, Scaife, Olin, Castle Rock, Carthage and JM foundations.

It also receives funding from ExxonMobil.

The organization rejects the scientific consensus on climate change and criticizes media coverage that reflects the scientific consensus.

The MRC received over $10 million from Robert Mercer, its largest single donor.

Prior to CyberAlert, MRC published such reports in a monthly newsletter titled MediaWatch, from 1988 to 1999.

Media analysis articles are now under the banner BiasAlert.

Media analysis director Tim Graham and research director Rich Noyes regularly write Media Reality Check, another MRC publication documenting alleged liberal bias.

Notable Quotables is its "collection of the most biased quotes from journalists".

In Notable Quotables, editors give honors such as the "Linda Ellerbee Awards for Distinguished Reporting" based on the former CNN commentator, who Bozell considered "a liberal blowhard who has nothing to say".

Other features on its website include the weekly syndicated news and entertainment columns written by founder Bozell.

MRC staff members have also written editorials and books about their findings of the media.

Bozell has written three books about the news media: And That's the Way it Isn't: A Reference Guide to Media Bias (1990, with Brent Baker); Weapons of Mass Distortion: The Coming Meltdown of the Liberal Media (2004); and Whitewash: How The News Media Are Paving Hillary Clinton's Path to the Presidency (2007, with Tim Graham).

Research director Rich Noyes has also co-authored several published books.

In 1992, the MRC created the Free Market Project to promote the culture of free enterprise and combat what it believes is media spin on business and economic news.

That division recently changed its name to the Business & Media Institute (www.businessandmedia.org) and later to MRC Business and is now focused on "Advancing the culture of free enterprise in America."

BMI's advisory board included such well-known individuals as economists Walter Williams and Bruce Bartlett, as well as former CNN anchor David Goodnow.

BMI is led by career journalist Dan Gainor, a former managing editor at CQ.com, the website for Congressional Quarterly.

From 1996 to 2009, the MRC published a daily online newsletter called CyberAlert written by editor Brent Baker.

Each issue profiles what he perceives as biased or inaccurate reports about politics in the American news media.

Bozell founded CNSNews (formerly Cybercast News Service) in 1998 to cover stories he believes are ignored by mainstream news organizations.

CNSNews.com provides news articles for Townhall.com and other websites for a subscription fee.

Its leadership consists of president Brent Bozell and editor Terry Jeffrey.

It released a research report in June 2006 covering the portrayal of business on prime-time entertainment television during the May and November "sweeps" periods from 2005.

The report concluded that the programs, among them the long running NBC legal drama Law & Order, were biased against business.

Another report of the BMI accused the networks of bias in favor of the Gardasil vaccine, a vaccine intended to prevent cervical cancer.

In March 2007, the CMI published a "National Cultural Values Survey" and concluded from its results that most Americans perceived a decline in moral values.

One study released by the organization in June 2007 claimed that television viewing time correlated directly with one's liberal attitude, even possibly degrading to moral attitudes.

In 2008, it published a report detailing its opposition to reinstatement of the FCC fairness doctrine, a policy requiring broadcasters to present differing views on controversial issues of public import.

As of its 2015 reporting to the IRS, the organization had revenue approaching $15 million and expenses in excess of $15 million.

Bozell's salary during this year was reported as close to $345,000, with nearly $122,000 in additional compensation from the organization and related organizations.