Steinn Steinarr

Steinn Steinarr (born Aðalsteinn Kristmundsson, 13 October 1908 – 25 May 1958) was an Icelandic poet.

He is one of Iceland's major poets and wrote both modernist and traditional poems.

Steinn Steinarr was nicknamed Alli (a standard nickname for Aðalsteinn).

His farm laborer parents in northwest Iceland (sveitabæ) were so poor that the local authorities divided up the family.

The three oldest children were shipped off for adoption, during which relocation the oldest died.

The rest of the family was escorted off to a west coast farm.

Before long Alli was the only family member left on the farm, where he languished in misery.

In all probability the world would never have heard from him again had it not been for an elderly governess three years later.

Her name was Kristin Tómasdóttir.

She discovered the boy by accident and was so shocked to witness the abuse he had suffered that she adopted him on the spot.

It soon dawned on Kristín, however, that Alli was no ordinary child, but a rebellious, undisciplined loner who loved to ponder and read but detested physical work.

His attitude soon earned him the wrath of the local kids who wasted no time before ganging up on him.

As always he was quick to wield the most powerful weapon in his arsenal: nasty limericks!

Alli’s second lucky break came in the person of a widely beloved Icelandic poet, Stefán frá Hvítadal, who happened to live in his county.

When he heard some of the boy’s “poetry” he urged his foster family not to punish but to encourage him.

One of his teachers, a talented young poet, Jóhannes úr Kötlum, agreed.

But poetry was a luxury for a destitute farm boy.

In 1926, at the age of 18, he moved to Reykjavík.

Penniless and friendless in the fast-growing capital, he was determined to make good.

Despite his aversion to physical work he swallowed his pride and labored day and night in the burgeoning building industry.

His reward was a serious attack of polio that left him with a paralyzed left side.

Once again Stefán came to his rescue.

He took him to his friend Erlendur who ran the "infamous" Unuhús coffee-house, a hangout for radical, avant-garde artists and thinkers.

It was there that a new generation of well-known left wing writers, including Halldór Laxness and Þórbergur Þórðarson, met and discussed the fate of their nation and the world.

Stefán and Laxness were fervent Catholics and urged their protégé to follow suit.

Just then the Great Depression hit Iceland like a tidal wave.

Along with some of his Unuhús friends he was present when the Communist Party of Iceland saw its first light of day towards the end of 1930.

Just then – by a strange coincidence - his only childhood friend drowned when his fishing boat went down in a storm.

Alli's first official poem was a eulogy to his former ally.

Soon Iceland was sinking into chaos.

After a riot ripped the capital apart in 1932 he got involved in the workers’ struggle.

A year later he and a group of men trampled on a Nazi flag in a fishing village in the north of the country.

The case went all the way to the Supreme Court.

Despite the two-month suspended jail sentence, his comrades, amazingly, used this opportunity to oust him from the Communist Party.

He never forgave them.

In 1933 his idol, Tómas Guðmundsson, published his second book of poetry.

Adalsteinn's first book – written under his new pen name, Steinn Steinarr - came out a year later (both parts of his pen name derive from the second half of his given name, Aðalsteinn).

Although it was obvious that he had studied Tómas's poetry, their view of the world could hardly have been more different.

Tómas's volume was called Beautiful World (Fagra veröld).

An instant hit, the book made its author the darling of the bourgeoisie.