Sheila Copps

Sheila Maureen Copps (born November 27, 1952 ) is a former Canadian politician who also served as the sixth deputy prime minister of Canada from November 4, 1993, to April 30, 1996, and June 19, 1996, to June 11, 1997.

Her father, Victor Copps, was once mayor of Hamilton, Ontario.

Considered a prominent left-wing member of the Liberal Party of Canada, Copps was an advocate for legal rights of women, marijuana legalization, minority rights, and protection of the environment.

Her combative style and reputation for flamboyance were trademarks of her political career.

Copps was born in Hamilton, Ontario.

She is a second-generation member of a political family that has dominated Hamilton-area politics on the municipal, provincial and federal levels.

Her mother, Geraldine Florence (Guthro) Copps, was a Hamilton city councillor.

Her father, Victor Kennedy Copps, was mayors of the City of Hamilton.

She attended Bishop Ryan Catholic Secondary School.

As a child, Copps participated in Girl Guides of Canada youth programs.

She is married to Austin Thorne (her third husband), and has one daughter, Danelle (from her second marriage).

She was the first sitting Member of Parliament in Canadian history to give birth while a member.

Copps earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in French and English from King's University College at the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario, and pursued further studies at McMaster University in Hamilton and the University of Rouen in France.

She worked as a newspaper journalist with the Hamilton Spectator and the Ottawa Citizen.

Copps entered provincial politics in the 1977 provincial election, running for the Ontario Liberal Party in Hamilton Centre.

She lost, finishing 14 votes behind incumbent New Democrat Mike Davison.

Copps appeared on the ballot for this election as "Sheila Copps Miller", using the surname of her then-husband.

In all subsequent campaigns, she would refer to herself as "Sheila Copps."

After working as a constituency assistant to party leader Stuart Smith for the next four years, Copps again ran in Hamilton Centre for the 1981 election.

She defeated Davison by 2,804 votes, and joined thirty-three other Liberals in forming the Official Opposition to Premier William Davis's Progressive Conservative government.

Copps ran for the leadership of the Ontario Liberal Party in 1982 following Smith's resignation, and despite her lack of experience finished second against David Peterson.

Copps turned to national politics in the 1984 federal election, campaigning for the federal Liberals in the riding of Hamilton East.

This election resulted in a landslide victory for Brian Mulroney and his Progressive Conservative Party, which won 211 out of 282 seats.

Copps was personally elected, defeating New Democratic Party candidate David Christopherson by 2,661 votes, but had relatively few allies in the House of Commons for the next four years.

Copps proved to be an influential member of the small Liberal opposition.

She became a prominent member of the "Rat Pack," a group of young Liberal MPs who made it their business to bring misery to the Mulroney government.

Fully bilingual, she earned both praise and scorn for her spirited attacks on Mulroney and his ministers.

She released her autobiography, Nobody's Baby, only two years into her federal career, and was by all accounts a rising star in Canadian politics.

The book came after Minister of Justice John Crosbie told Copps to "just quieten [sic] down, baby" during a heated debate.

Copps retorted, "I am nobody's baby."

In 1987, Copps became the first sitting MP in Canadian history to give birth, when her daughter Danelle was born.

Later, Copps commented that she became part of her "entourage," making friends across the country.

In 1988, Copps was re-elected without difficulty in the federal election.

Copps was a candidate in the 1990 Liberal leadership race to succeed John Turner.

She finished third, behind Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin.

In 1992, Copps supported Murray Elston's unsuccessful bid to succeed David Peterson as leader of the Ontario Liberal Party.

The Liberals came to power in the 1993 election, defeating Kim Campbell's Tories.

Chrétien became prime minister following the election, and named Copps as deputy prime minister and minister of the environment.

This marked the first time in Canadian history that a woman had been named to the post of deputy prime minister.

Following a 1996 cabinet shuffle, she relinquished the Environment portfolio and became Minister of Canadian Heritage.