Sania Mirza

Sania Mirza (born 15 November 1986) is an Indian former professional tennis player.

A former doubles world No. 1, she won six major titles – three in women's doubles and three in mixed doubles.

Sania Mirza was born on 15 November 1986 in Mumbai to Hyderabadi Muslim parents Imran Mirza, a sports journalist, and his wife Naseema, who worked in a printing business.

Shortly after her birth, her family moved to Hyderabad where she and younger sister Anam were raised in a religious Sunni Muslim family.

Anam is married to cricketer Mohammad Asaduddin, the son of former India national cricket team captain, Mohammad Azharuddin.

She is the distant relative of former cricket captains Ghulam Ahmed of India, and Asif Iqbal of Pakistan.

She took up tennis at the age of six.

She has been coached by her father and also Roger Anderson.

She attended Nasr School in Hyderabad.

She later graduated from the St. Mary's College, Hyderabad.

On the senior circuit, Mirza started to show early success as she made her debut in April 2001 on the ITF Circuit as a 15-year-old.

Her highlights of 2001 include a quarterfinal showing in Pune and a semifinal finish in New Delhi.

As the 2002 season began, she turned around a season of early losses to winning three straight titles; her first in her hometown Hyderabad and the other two in Manila, Philippines.

Mirza clinched the women's gold medal in tennis in 2002 National Games of India in Hyderabad at the age of 16 years.

She helped India win a bronze medal in the mixed doubles event of the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, partnering Leander Paes.

From 2003 until her retirement from singles in 2013, she was ranked by the Women's Tennis Association as the No. 1 Indian in singles.

Throughout her career, Mirza has established herself as one of the most known, highest-paid, and influential athletes in India.

In singles, Mirza had wins over Svetlana Kuznetsova, Vera Zvonareva, and Marion Bartoli, as well as former world-number-ones Martina Hingis, Dinara Safina, and Victoria Azarenka.

Mirza began playing tennis at the age of six, turning professional in 2003.

She was trained by her father.

Mirza won ten singles and thirteen doubles titles as a junior player.

She won the 2003 Wimbledon Championships girls' doubles title, partnering Alisa Kleybanova.

She also reached the semifinals of the 2003 US Open girls' doubles, with Sanaa Bhambri, and the quarterfinals of the 2002 US Open girls' doubles.

In February 2003, Mirza was given a wildcard to play in her first ever WTA tournament, at the Hyderabad Open, in her hometown.

She lost the tough first round encounter to Australia's Evie Dominikovic in three sets.

The following week, at the Qatar Ladies Open, she fell to Czech Olga Blahotová in the first qualifying round.

She had a good result representing India on the Fed Cup, winning three straight matches.

In doubles, Mirza won 43 titles and spent 91 weeks as world No. 1. In 2005, Mirza was crowned the Newcomer of the Year by the WTA, and in 2015 she and Martina Hingis were the Doubles Team of the Year, going on to earn a 44-match winning streak, one of the longest in history.

Mirza has also won a total of 14 medals (including six golds) at three major multi-sport events, namely the Asian Games, the Commonwealth Games and the Afro-Asian Games.

Mirza was named one of the "50 Heroes of Asia" by Time in October 2005.

She is the highest-ranked Indian female player ever, peaking at world No. 27 in mid-2007.

However, a major wrist injury caused her to shift to doubles.

Mirza also received an honorary degree of Doctor of Letters from the Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute in Chennai on 11 December 2008.

In March 2010, The Economic Times named Mirza in its list of the "33 women who made India proud".

She was appointed as the UN Women's Goodwill Ambassador for South Asia during the International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women on 25 November 2013.

Mirza has achieved a number of firsts for women's tennis in India, including reaching the one million-US$ mark in career earnings (currently over US$7.2 million), winning a singles WTA Tour title, and winning a major title, as well as qualifying for (and eventually winning) the WTA Finals in 2014 in doubles partnering Cara Black, and defending her title the following year partnering Martina Hingis.

Mirza retired from professional tennis in February 2023.

She is one of only two Indian women to win a WTA Tour title, and the only one to be ranked within the top 100 in singles.

Mirza is the third Indian woman in the Open Era (after Nirupama Mankad and Nirupama Sanjeev, and the second in singles after Sanjeev) to contest and win a match at a major, and the first to advance past the second round.

She was named in Time magazine's 2016 list of the 100 most influential people in the world.