Rod Coronado

Rodney Adam Coronado (born July 3, 1966) is an American animal rights and environmental activist known for his militant direct actions in the late 1980s and 1990s.

Rod Coronado was born in 1966 of Pascua Yaqui Indigenous ancestry and raised in California.

As part of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, he sank two whaling ships and destroyed Iceland's sole whale-processing facility in 1986.

In November 1986, Rod Coronado and David Howitt sunk two whaling ships in Reykjavik harbor and sabotaged Iceland's sole whale-processing facility in Hvalfjord.

The two members of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society had spent weeks in Iceland working at a fish processing factory and plotting their action.

On November 8, the pair dismantled the Hvalfjord facility's computer files, refrigeration, and laboratory equipment with cyanic acid and sledgehammers over eight hours.

They drove 50 miles south to Reykjavik, where they boarded two of the whaling company's four ships and opened their sea valves.

Watchmen prevented them from accessing the other ships.

Coronado and Howitt fled to Luxembourg via plane.

About $2 million in damage had been done (equivalent to $ million in ).

He led the Animal Liberation Front's Operation Bite Back campaign against the fur industry and its supporting institutions in the early 1990s, which was involved in multiple firebombings.

Coronado designed and led the Animal Liberation Front's early 1990s campaign against the fur industry and its supporting research institutions, known as Operation Bite Back.

The first attack, in June 1991, was arson on Oregon State University's experimental mink farm, burning research records and leading to the facility's closure.

Within a week, another attack firebombed the Edmonds, Washington, Northwest Farm Food Cooperative, which supplied mink feed.

In August, activists attacked a Washington State University mink farm.

Following an attack on a Michigan State University mink research center in early 1992, Coronado was jailed for nearly five years.

He later admitted to being the sole perpetrator.

The 1992 federal Animal Enterprise Protection Act was created in response to his actions.

The operation continued with a focus on liberating animals rather than property destruction.

Coronado also worked with Earth First.

In February 1992, Coronado and two other Animal Liberation Front activists burned a Michigan State University mink research center, causing $200,000 in damages and incinerating 32 years of research.

The 1992 federal Animal Enterprise Protection Act, which was built to protect animal-based businesses, had been crafted largely in response to Coronado.

While in prison, Coronado created and wrote the magazine Strong Hearts.

In 1995, Coronado was sentenced to 57 months of jail, three years probation, and a $2 million fine.

Coronado had said that he was not involved in the attack apart from serving as a spokesperson for the Animal Liberation Front, and took the lesser charge of aiding in the attack to avoid a trial and drop charges from other attacks.

Only 25 years later did Coronado admit to being the attack's sole perpetrator.

The campaign continued during his imprisonment with a focus on freeing animals rather than economic sabotage.

His activism continued in the 2000s.

He was jailed another eight months in 2004 for sabotaging an Arizona mountain lion hunt and was targeted under an anti-terrorism law in 2006 for having recounted details of his Michigan State incendiary device in a public setting.

During his active sentence, he renounced violent tactics, influenced by years of imprisonment and his new fatherhood.

He served an additional year for the incendiary device charge and an additional four months for a probation violation.

Following threats of mountain lions looming in the foothills of Tucson, the Arizona Game and Fish Department announced a hunt within the Sabino Canyon area on March 10, 2004.

With split scientific opinion on the merit of lion relocation and ten days of protests, the department attempted to move the lions but found few tracks.

The climax of the protests was Coronado's arrest, on March 24, for spreading lion scent in the park to sabotage tracking dogs.

(He was not registered with the tribe as of 2006. ) As a child, he was teased for his love of nature.

Among his formative experiences, the television video of a Canadian commercial seal hunt affected him deeply.

He joined the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-whaling activist direct action group, as a teenager.

Coronado later joined Earth First!, its editorial board, and the Animal Liberation Front, an underground animal rights group that released animals from fur farms and research facilities.

Since 2013, Coronado has been involved in gray wolf conservation in the contiguous United States.

He founded Wolf Patrol, a nonprofit that monitors treatment of wolves and reports illegal wolf hunting.