Richard W. Roberts

Richard Warren Roberts (born 1953) is an inactive Senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

Roberts was born in New York City, New York and is African American.

Both of Roberts's parents were public school teachers.

His mother was involved as a chorister at the Metropolitan Opera, and his father was avidly involved with the NAACP and participated in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963.

His father also participated in the 1968 march in Memphis, Tennessee, following the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. Roberts attended the High School of Music and Art in New York City and was a 1970 graduate.

Roberts studied mathematics at Vassar College, graduating in 1974 with a Artium Baccalaureus degree cum laude.

He continued his education at both the School for International Training in Brattleboro, Vermont, and Columbia Law School in New York City.

In 1978, he received a Master of International Administration from the School for International Training, and a Juris Doctor from Columbia Law School.

He held this position from 1978 to 1982.

In this position, Roberts prosecuted the murder of two black Salt Lake City joggers who were killed for racial reasons by Joseph Paul Franklin, a white supremacist.

While prosecuting Franklin, the 27-year-old Roberts met Terry Mitchell, a 16-year-old wounded survivor of Franklin's attack on the joggers and one of two key eyewitnesses at his trial.

Mitchell alleged 35 years later that Roberts raped her repeatedly, "nearly every day for several weeks", before and after the trial.

She says he obtained her silence by telling her that if their sexual relationship ever came to light it would surely result in a mistrial for Franklin and his subsequent release.

After his tenure as a trial attorney for the Department of Justice, Roberts joined the international law private practice, Covington & Burling.

In 1983, Roberts helped found the Washington, D.C., chapter of Concerned Black Men, Inc. The vision of this organization is to help provide more black male role models for children in various communities across the United States.

Roberts held the positions of secretary and deputy general counsel for the Washington, D.C., chapter.

He is a Master of the Edward Bennett Williams Inn of Court; an Archon in Sigma Pi Phi, Epsilon Boulé; and a member of The DePriest 15 and of the Judicial Council of the Washington Bar Association.

He was earlier a member of the National Black Prosecutors Association and of the National Conference of Black Lawyers, Washington, D.C. Chapter.

According to the Biography by the National Conference on Citizenship, Roberts has held various academic, community, and legal positions.

In academic settings, he served for four terms on the Board of Trustees of Vassar College, has been a visiting faculty member of the Harvard Law School Trial Advocacy Workshop for over 37 years, and was an Adjunct Professor of trial practice at Georgetown University Law Center.

He also served on the faculty of the Department of Justice National Advocacy Center, and has been a writing coach for first year students at Howard Law School.

Roberts has also held positions on the board of directors for the Abramson Scholarship Foundation, as well as the Council for Court Excellence and their executive committee.

Roberts was a term member of the Council on Foreign Relations and co-chaired a local public school restructuring team.

He has served on the board of directors of the Historical Society of the D.C. Circuit; the steering committee of the African-American Alumnae/i of Vassar College; and the board of directors of the Alumnae and Alumni of Vassar College.

The first position that Roberts held was as a Trial Attorney position for the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice.

He was an attorney at Covington & Burling for four years until 1986.

In 1986, Roberts was then appointed as an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York He served underneath United States Attorney Rudy Giuliani, who later served as Mayor of New York City.

He held the position of Assistant United States Attorney for two years until he was appointed as an Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, underneath United States Attorney Jay B. Stephens.

In 1993, when President Bill Clinton appointed Eric Holder as United States Attorney for the District of Columbia, Roberts was picked as the Principal Assistant United States Attorney.

Roberts held the position of Principal Assistant U.S. Attorney for two years until 1995.

One of the most notable cases that Roberts prosecuted was Washington, D.C., Mayor Marion Barry.

Mayor Barry was arrested after a sting at the Vista Hotel involving crack cocaine.

Attorney General Janet Reno appointed Roberts to the position of Criminal Section Chief of the United States Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, in 1995.

He served in this position for three years until 1998.

President Bill Clinton nominated Roberts to the United States District Court for the District of Columbia on January 27, 1998, to a seat vacated by Charles R. Richey.

He was then confirmed by the United States Senate on June 5, 1998, received his commission on June 23, 1998 and sworn in on July 31, 1998.

Roberts issued a court order prohibiting the CIA destroying evidence of its use of interrogations in July 2005.

CIA Director Michael V.. Hayden acknowledged in December 2007 that the CIA had subsequently destroyed hundreds of hours of tapes of the use of "extended interrogation techniques", including the technique known as "waterboarding", where subjects's lungs are filled with water, so they experience the first stages of drowning.

Many commentators have described the CIA's destruction of this evidence as a violation of Roberts's court order.

He served as Chief Judge and a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 2013 until March 16, 2016, when he took inactive senior status.