Raymond Moriyama

Raymond Junichi Moriyama (October 11, 1929 – September 1, 2023) was a Canadian architect.

The private practice in Toronto he co-founded with Ted Teshima, Moriyama & Teshima Architects, was renowned for designing many major buildings across the world, including the Canadian War Museum and the Canadian Embassy in Tokyo.

Moriyama's focus was on humane architecture with the pursuit of true ideals, democracy, and unanimity of all people.

Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Raymond Moriyama suffered burns as a four-year-old and was sometimes teased about his scars.

During the eight months he spent bedridden after the accident, he saw an architect coming and going from a nearby construction site "with a blueprint under his arm and a pipe in his mouth."

Moriyama decided then and there that he would become an architect.

Moriyama's father was an outspoken pacifist who was arrested and imprisoned for his activism.

Moriyama was then twelve; his mother, who was pregnant at the time, was left with him and his two sisters to run the family hardware store.

Shortly after, Moriyama and his family were forced out of Vancouver and confined to an internment camp in the Slocan Valley of British Columbia during World War II.

Japanese Canadians on the West Coast were classified as security threats, in a policy similar to that of the United States.

Moriyama said these years were influential in his later career.

Moriyama described his experiences in internment camps as miserable.

During this time, his mother experienced a miscarriage, which Moriyama grieved as the loss of a potential younger brother.

He looked for a place for escape and solitude, and decided to build a treehouse outside of camp as a lookout point.

He made friends with Canadian farmers who supplied him with lumber and tools to build.

Moriyama describes his experience of finding escape as such: "In despair, I decided to bathe in the Slocan River on the other side of a little mountain away from the camp. The water was glacial, but it was better than hot tears. To see who might be coming, I built an observation platform. Soon I found myself wanting to build my first architectural project, a tree house, without being found out by the RCMP. I used just an axe as a hammer, an old borrowed saw, six spikes, some nails, a rope, and mostly branches and scraps from the lumberyard. It was hard work building it by myself, and it was a lesson in economy of material and means""That tree house, when finished, was beautiful. It was my university, my place of solace, a place to think and learn."

After the war, his family reunited with his father and they resettled in Hamilton, Ontario, where he attended Westdale Secondary School and worked in a pottery factory.

Ambidextrous, Moriyama was able to finish his piecework quickly, and his bosses allowed him to use his extra time to study for school.

During his years in university, Moriyama ran into his childhood friend Sachi from Vancouver, and the two began dating.

They married in 1954, and together had five children, including two sons who also become architects, Ajon and Jason Moriyama.

Moriyama received a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the University of Toronto in 1954, and a Master of Architecture degree in civic and town planning from the School of Architecture at McGill University in 1957.

After years of working independently as an architect, Moriyama established his Toronto-based firm in 1958 and in 1970 was joined by Ted Teshima and is now Moriyama & Teshima Architects.

Moriyama's first large project as an independent architect was the Ontario Science Centre in Toronto, with design starting in 1964, the building being finished in 1969.

He has designed several buildings at Brock University from the 1970s onwards.

Some of their notable early projects include the Scarborough Civic Centre from 1973, and the Metropolitan Toronto Reference Library from 1977.

Both of these projects won Governor General's Medals.

Moriyama has been heavily involved in bringing a Japanese cultural influence to Western society.

He is a part of the Japanese Order of the Rising Sun, as well as the Order of Ontario.

Many of Moriyama's architectural awards recognize his excellency in materiality, landscape, and urban design.

Some of his core values as an architect involve the principles of designing for human scale and human functionality.

In 1985, Moriyama was made an Officer of the Order of Canada (OC) and promoted to Companion of the same order (CC) in 2008.

He was also inducted into the Order of Ontario in 1992.

In 1999, Moriyama was the key architect for designing of the National Museum of Saudi Arabia in Riyadh.

From 2001 to 2007, Moriyama served as the Chancellor of Brock University in St Catharines, Ontario.

After he retired in 2003, Moriyama's sons, Ajon and Jason, became principals at Moriyama & Teshima Architects.

Moriyama retired in 2003.

He died in Toronto on September 1, 2023, at the age of 93.

Ted Teshima retired in 2006, and died in 2016.

In 2012 he created a $200,000 endowment with the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada called the Moriyama RAIC International Prize.

In 2013, Ajon Moriyama founded Ajon Moriyama Architect, which takes on independent work in Toronto.