Raymond Legrand

Raymond Paul Legrand (May 23, 1908, in Paris – November 25, 1974, in Montreal) was a French composer and conductor.

Legrand studied harmony and orchestration as a pupil of Gabriel Faure.

Legrand married Marcelle Ter Mikaëlian (sister of Jacques Hélian) in 1929; their children were the singer Christiane Legrand, born in 1930 and the composer Michel Legrand, born in 1932.

In the realms of jazz and light music, he made arrangements for Ray Ventura and his ensemble from 1934, before assembling his own group under the Occupation.

He surrounded himself with former musicians met while with Ventura, especially Henri Bourtayre (composition) and Guy Dejardin (arrangement, orchestration).

During the Second World War, he participated in the Collaboration with the Vichy government.

Raymond Legrand's orchestra included Irène de Trébert, Maurice Chevalier, Georges Guétary, Tino Rossi, and Colette Renard.

He also collaborated with figures of French song like Francis Lemarque, Mouloudji, Édith Piaf and Henri Salvador.

By 1935, he abandoned his wife and children.

In 1943, he had a son, Michel-Patrick Legrand with the singer Irène de Trebert.

In 1946, he divorced, and several years later married Paulette Bonimond; they had two children, the writer Benjamin Legrand and the painter Olivier Legrand.

In 1948, he directed the orchestra for the recording of C'est si bon by Les Soeurs Étienne, which became a hit.

In 1960, he and Paulette divorced, and he married Colette Renard.

In 1966, his son Michel Legrand directed the orchestra for the version of this song by Barbra Streisand on the album Color Me Barbra.

He also composed copiously for film.

In 1971, he divorced again to marry Martine Leroy, with whom he had a daughter, Coralie Legrand.