Pete Visclosky

He was reelected 17 times from a district that has been in Democratic hands without interruption since 1931.

Peter John Visclosky (born August 13, 1949) is an American politician who served as the U.S. representative for IN's 1st congressional district from 1985 until his retirement in 2021.

He is a member of the Democratic Party and was the dean of the Indiana congressional delegation before his retirement in 2021.

The District lies in Northwest Indiana, and includes most of the Indiana side of the Chicago metropolitan area.

Indiana Dunes thereby became the 61st National Park.

A large focus of Visclosky during his tenure was improving the South Shore Line rail service.

In 1984, Visclosky ran for Congress in Indiana's 1st congressional district.

In the Democratic primary, he defeated incumbent U.S. Congresswoman Katie Hall, Jack Crawford, and Sandra Smith 34%-33%-31%-1%.

In the general election, he defeated Republican Joseph Grenchik 71%-29%.

In 1985, during his first term, Visclosky proposed the "Marquette Plan", which would have seen 75% of Northwest Indiana's industrial shoreline reclaimed for public uses.

Two decades later, he revived the proposal in a revised form, as the "Marquette Greenway", which would have seen bike trails built along the lakefront.

While the overall "Marquette Plan" has not been realized, a number of projects have reclaimed some of the industrial lakefront, such as the Portage Lakefront and Riverwalk.

In 1986, he won the Democratic primary again with 57%, defeating Hall and three other candidates.

He won the general election with 73% of the vote.

In 1988, he won the Democratic primary 84%-16% against Sandra Smith.

He went on to win the general election with 77% of the vote.

In 1990, Hall challenged Visclosky for the third time and was defeated 51%-30%.

He won the general election with 66% of the vote.

In 1992, he won the Democratic primary with 72% and the general election with 69%.

In 1994, he won the Democratic primary with 77% of the vote.

In the general election, he defeated Republican John Larson 56%-44%.

Visclocsky was a prime proponent of expanding Gary/Chicago International Airport's runway, and played a role in the securing of $58 million in federal funding to do so in 2006.

During his tenure, one of Visclosky's focuses had been improving Indiana's Lake Michigan shoreline.

For the rest of his career, he never won a primary with less than 71% and he only once won a general election with less than 60% of the vote - in 2010, when Republicans re-took control of the House of Representatives.

Visclosky is pro-union and anti-free trade.

Reinstating the steel tariff, fighting against illegal actions known as "Steel Dumping", in which countries undercut American steel prices by subsidizing steel production, and/or producing steel through nationalized steel companies, which artificially manipulates the market price of steel produced in this manner, a violation of trade agreements, free markets, and certain international laws, and fighting to save American manufacturing jobs have long been priorities of Visclosky.

He serves as Chair of the Congressional Steel Caucus when the Democrats have control of the House, and serves as Vice Chair when they don't. He is also a former Chair of the Energy and Water Development Subcommittee and the current Ranking Member.

Congressman Visclosky also opposed actions that would have certain components of advanced U.S. Military weapons and hardware made in foreign countries, most notably in China, which caused the closing of U.S.-based manufacturing centers, such as "Magnequench" in Valparaiso, Indiana, which was covered heavily in the media, most notably in printed media from his district, namely "The Times" and "The Post Tribune", both servicing Northwest Indiana.

In this particular case, the component was a sophisticated, high-tech magnet, made of rare earth metals, that is an integral part of U.S. smart-bombs and guided missile systems, including the "Joint Direct Attack Munition" or "JDAM".

Visclosky is one of the 126 Democrats who voted against the Iraq War Resolution.

He is also a supporter of high tech solutions as a way to revive the American blue collar work force, and as a way to decrease crime.

Redistricting passed by the Indiana General Assembly in 2011 changed the district's boundaries, effective January 2013, to include all of Lake and Porter counties as well as the western and northwestern townships of LaPorte County, while shifting Benton, Newton, and Jasper counties out of the district.

On November 6, 2019, Visclosky announced that he would not seek re-election in 2020.

Visclosky was born in Gary, Indiana, the son of John and the late Helen (née Kauzlaric) Visclosky.

He is of Croatian-Slovak descent.

He was educated at Andrean High School in Merrillville, Indiana.

He earned a Bachelor of Science in Accounting at Indiana University Northwest in Gary, Indiana and went on to earn his juris doctor from Notre Dame Law School.

At Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., Visclosky earned a Master of Laws in International and Comparative Law.

He worked as a lawyer and staff member of United States Representative Adam Benjamin before entering the House.

In 2019, Visclosky added a measure making Indiana Dunes a United States National Park to an appropriations bill, which passed into law.