Nandan Nilekani

Nandan Mohanrao Nilekani is an Indian entrepreneur.

NCAER, established in 1956, does grant-funded independent economic policy research and sponsored research studies for governments and industry.

Its work covers almost all branches of economics, from economic forecasting to poverty analysis.

NCAER is among a handful of think tanks globally that collect primary survey data on a scientific, national basis covering households, enterprises, consumers, and individuals.

In 1978 he started his career at the Mumbai-based Patni Computer Systems, where he met and was interviewed by N.R. Narayana Murthy.

In 1981, Nilekani, Murthy, and five others left Patni to start their own company, Infosys.

Nilekani became the chief executive officer of Infosys in March 2002 and served as CEO of the company through April 2007, when he relinquished his position to his colleague Kris Gopalakrishnan and became co-chairman of the board of directors.

Before assuming leadership as CEO in 2002, Nilekani held various posts, including managing director, president, and chief operating officer.

He served as its CEO from March 2002 to April 2007.

During his five-year tenure as CEO, Infosys' topline grew sixfold to $3 billion.

Nilekani left Infosys in July 2009 to serve as the chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of India, a cabinet-ranking position that he entered under the invitation of Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh.

As chair of the UIDAI he was responsible for implementing the envisioned Multipurpose National Identity Card, or Unique Identity card (UID Card) project in India.

This initiative aims to provide a unique identification number for all residents of India and will be used primarily as the basis for efficient delivery of welfare services.

The identification method will be biometric, and the drive to create this government database of the entire population of India has been called "the biggest social project on the planet."

They developed Aadhaar, which is an Indian biometric ID system, a database, which contains demographic information, home addresses of Indians.

Nilekani has appeared on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart to promote his book Imagining India: The Idea of a Renewed Nation and spoke at a TED conference in 2009 on his ideas for India's future.

Nilekani joined Indian National Congress in March 2014 and contested from the Bangalore South constituency where he lost by 228,575 votes to BJP candidate Ananth Kumar in the 2014 Lok Sabha election.

According to news reports, he was the richest candidate for the 2014 Lok Sabha elections with declared assets worth Rs 7,710 crore in his affidavit filed before the Election Commission.

Nilekani is chairman of EkStep, a non-profit literacy and numeracy platform.

Set up by the Nilekanis with an initial commitment of $10 million (about Rs 82 crore), EkStep looks at solving the 'learning problem' by creating a technology-led platform to help children in improving their 'learning outcomes' quite early in their life.

EkStep intends to do it using gamified apps, hosted in the Google Play Store.

Nilekani is president of the governing body of the New Delhi-based National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), India’s largest and oldest non-profit economic research think tank.

In 2016, World Bank Chief Economist Paul Romer called Aadhaar “the most sophisticated ID programme in the world.” This program is criticized for violating people's privacy and exposing personal information.

He is a member of the board of governors of the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) and the president of NCAER.

He also sits on several advisory boards, including those of the World Economic Forum Foundation and the Bombay Heritage Fund.

In December 2016, he joined a committee to investigate how people in India could use digital payments to a greater extent.

He co-founded Infosys and is the non-executive chairman of Infosys replacing R Seshasayee and Ravi Venkatesan, who were the co-chairs of the board, on 24 August 2017.

After the exit of Vishal Sikka, Nilekani was appointed as non-executive chairman of the board effective 24 August 2017.

He was the chairman of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).

After a successful career at Infosys, he headed the Government of India's technology committee, TAGUP.

In 2017 he returned to Infosys after the exit of CEO Vishal Sikka to become a chairman.

Upon his return he changed power centre from California back to its Bengaluru headquarters.

Also, such people as R. Seshasayee (a chairman and board director), Ravi Venkatesan (a co-chairman), Sikka (executive vice chairman and director), and Jeffrey Lehman and John Etchemendy (directors) resigned from their posts.

In April 2017 1.14 billion Indian people got their ID number.

He is a member of Indian National Congress but not active in politics as of 2019.

Nandan Nilekani was born in Bangalore.

His parents Durga and Mohan Rao Nilekani were Konkani originally from Sirsi in Karnataka.

His father worked as a general manager of Mysore and Minerva Mills and subscribed to Fabian Socialist ideals that influenced Nilekani in his early years.

Nilekani's elder brother, Vijay, works in the Nuclear Energy Institute in the United States.

Nilekani studied at the Bishop Cotton Boys' School and St. Joseph's High School Dharwad, Karnataka PU College Dharwad and received a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.