Morris West

Morris Langlo West (26 April 1916 – 9 October 1999) was an Australian novelist and playwright, best known for his novels The Devil's Advocate (1959), The Shoes of the Fisherman (1963) and The Clowns of God (1981).

His books were published in 27 languages and sold more than 60 million copies worldwide.

Each new book he wrote after he became an established writer sold more than one million copies.

West's works were often focused on international politics and the role of the Roman Catholic Church in international affairs.

In The Shoes of the Fisherman he described the election and career of a Slav as Pope, 15 years before the historic election of Karol Wojtyła as Pope John Paul II.

He attended the Christian Brothers College, St Kilda where he was awarded the prize of Dux by Archbishop Daniel Mannix in 1929.

At the age of 14, West entered the Congregation of Christian Brothers community at St Patricks in Strathfield, Sydney, "as a kind of refuge" from a difficult childhood.

In 1934 he began teaching at St Thomas's Primary School, Lewisham, living in that community until 1936.

He taught at schools in Tasmania and New South Wales between 1937 and 1939, while also studying at the University of Tasmania.

He left the Christian Brothers order in 1940.

He worked as a salesman and a teacher.

In April 1941, West enlisted in the Royal Australian Air Force.

He was commissioned as a lieutenant and worked as a cipher officer, being eventually posted to Gladesville, New South Wales, in 1944.

He was seconded from the RAAF to work for Billy Hughes, former Australian prime minister, for a time.

His first published novel, Moon in My Pocket, came out in 1945 using the pseudonym "Julian Morris".

He wrote it while in the air force.

It was published by the Australasian Publishing Company, a branch of Harrap's Publishing Company in London, and sold more than 10,000 copies.

West worked as publicity manager at Melbourne radio station 3DB.

He moved into radio drama, setting up his own radio production company ARP, which operated from 1945 to 1954.

For the next 10 years he focused on writing, directing and producing radio plays and serials.

His radio plays included The Mask of Marius Melville (1945), The Curtain Rises (1946), The Affairs of Harlequin (1951), The Prince of Peace (c. 1951), When a Girl Marries (1952), The Enchanted Island (1952), Trumpets in the Dawn (c. 1953–54) and Genesis in Juddsville (c. 1955–56).

The workload of his job and a crisis in his marital relations led to West having a nervous breakdown.

He ultimately sold his company to focus on writing full-time.

West's first novel published under his own name was Gallows on the Sand (1955), written in seven days.

He also wrote a play, The Illusionists (1955).

West moved to Europe with his family.

He followed it with Kundu (1956), a New Guinea adventure written in three weeks.

His third novel was The Big Story (1957), which was later filmed as The Crooked Road (1965).

A trip to Naples led to meeting Father Borrelli who worked with the street boys of Naples.

This resulted in the non-fiction book Children of the Sun (1957) which was West's first international success.

According to a later profile on the author:

"With this work, West not only found his way as a writer but discovered the theme that would underpin almost all of his subsequent books — the nature and misuse of power. Of the 18 novels he was to write post-1957, 15 are on this subject. This discovery was particularly felicitous for West because, it suited his talents admirably. An interesting comparison may be made with David Williamson, another writer from whom profound thinking and significant insights are not to be expected. What they have in common is a keen eye for the real world around them. By fleshing out the partially familiar, they make perceptive sense of it, demonstrating in the process that the general uneasiness and suspicion ordinary people feel about many aspects of contemporary life are well-founded. West was to show that he could identify these concerns with considerable acuity."

He wrote The Second Victory (1958) (also known as Backlash and later filmed) and under the pseudonym "Michael East" wrote McCreary Moves In (1958) aka The Concubine.

West's first best-selling novel was The Devil's Advocate (1959) which he spent two years writing.

He sold the film rights for $250,000 and it was adapted into a play and later a film.

West later said the novel earned him several million dollars.

He wrote another "Michael East" novel, The Naked Country (1960), which was filmed in the 1980s.

The sequel, The Clowns of God, described a successor Pope who resigned the papacy to live in seclusion, 32 years before the abdication of Pope Benedict XVI in 2013.

West was born in St Kilda, Victoria, the son of a commercial salesman.

Due to the large size of his family, he was sent to live with his grandparents.