Michele Cavataio

Michele Cavataio (18 March 1929 – 10 December 1969), also known as Il cobra (The cobra) was an Italian mobster and powerful member of the Sicilian Mafia.

He was the boss of the Acquasanta mandamento in Palermo and was a member of the first Sicilian Mafia Commission.

Some sources spell his surname as Cavatajo.

Cavataio was one of the most feared mafioso gangsters of his time.

His nickname The Cobra allegedly came from his favorite firearm, the Colt Cobra, a six-shot revolver.

He was described as a cunning killer with a gorilla-like face.

Cavataio was seen as an exponent of a 'new' Mafia of Americanised gangsters that appeared in the mid 1950s.

After World War II, he made his fortune selling petrol that was stolen from the Italian Navy.

From the modest position of a taxi driver, he accumulated a considerable fortune in a few years, according to a report of the Parliamentary Antimafia Commission.

The Acquasanta Mafia family controlled the docks of Palermo that were situated in their area.

They acted as strike breakers against the dockworkers, and did not hesitate to shoot at the strikers if necessary.

In 1955, the bosses of the Acquasanta Mafia clan, Gaetano Galatolo and Nicola D’Alessandro were killed in a dispute over the protection rackets when the fruit and vegetable wholesale market moved from the Zisa area to Acquasanta, disturbing the delicate power balances within Cosa Nostra.

The killer of Galatolo was never identified, but Cavataio was suspected.

Cavataio became the new boss of the clan and had to agree to split the profits of the wholesale market racket with the Greco Mafia clan of Ciaculli, who traditionally controlled fruit and vegetable supply to Palermo wholesale market.

Cavataio actively participated in what is called the 'Sack of Palermo' during the reign of Salvo Lima as mayor of Palermo.

Mafia bosses were granted building licenses through contacts with politicians.

The construction boom destroyed the city's green belt and villas that gave it architectural grace, to make way for characterless and shoddily constructed apartment blocks.

Cavataio was one of the protagonists of the first Mafia War in 1962-63.

According to the pentito Tommaso Buscetta it was Michele Cavataio who deliberately escalated a dispute between different factions.

The conflict erupted over an underweight shipment of heroin.

The shipment was financed by Cesare Manzella, the Greco cousins from Ciaculli and the La Barbera brothers.

Suspicion fell on Calcedonio Di Pisa, who had collected the heroin and had organised the transport to New York.

The case was brought before the Mafia Commission, but disagreement on how to handle it led to a bloody conflict between clans allied with the Grecos, headed by Salvatore "Ciaschiteddu" Greco, and clans allied with the La Barberas – in particular when Di Pisa was killed on 26 December 1962.

The Grecos suspected the La Barberas of the attack.

However, it had been Cavataio who had killed Di Pisa in the knowledge that the Grecos would blame the La Barberas and a war would be the result.

Cavataio – having his own problems with Di Pisa and wanting him out of the way, and on bad terms with the La Barberas as well – contrived Di Pisa's murder in such a way that the La Barberas would appear responsible.

He kept fuelling the conflict with more bomb attacks and killings.

Other Mafia families who resented the growing power of the Sicilian Mafia Commission to the detriment of individual Mafia families backed Cavataio.

Behind both Cavataio and La Barbera was an alliance of bosses from the north-west of Palermo who resented the Commission's growing power, and the influence of the south-eastern Palermo cosche such as the Grecos.

Cavataio then participated, along with Pietro Torretta, Buscetta and another Acquasanta capo, in several car bomb attacks on the Grecos and their allies, considered enemies because of their intrusion in the wholesale produce market.

He was responsible for a car bomb that exploded near Greco's house in Ciaculli on 30 June 1963, killing seven police and military officers sent to defuse it after an anonymous phone call.

The outrage over the Ciaculli massacre changed the Mafia war into a war against the Mafia.

It prompted the first concerted anti-Mafia efforts by the state in post-war Italy.

The Sicilian Mafia Commission was dissolved and of those mafiosi who had escaped arrest many went abroad.

Cavataio was arrested.

Cavataio was arrested in July 1963.

He received a four-year sentence at the Trial of the 114 against the Mafia in Catanzaro in December 1968, despite an indictment for ten murders.

He was sentenced for criminal association and soon left jail when in appeal his sentence was reduced to two years.

The Ciaculli bombing made the other Mafia clans aware of Cavataio's manipulation of the Mafia War.

When the bomb exploded, Salvatore La Barbera was already dead and his brother Angelo La Barbera had fled to Milan, where he was seriously wounded.