Michael Aris

Michael Vaillancourt Aris (27 March 1946 – 27 March 1999) was a British historian who wrote and lectured on Bhutanese, Tibetan, and Himalayan culture and history.

He was the husband of Aung San Suu Kyi, who would later become State Counsellor of Myanmar.

Aris was born in Havana, Cuba, son of British Council officer John Arundel Aris and Josette, daughter of Emile Vaillancourt, Canadian Ambassador to Cuba.

He was educated at Worth School in Sussex, and read modern history at Durham University, where he was a member of St Cuthbert's Society.

After graduating in 1967, he spent six years as a private tutor to the children of the Bhutanese royal family.

Having met at university, Aris and Aung San Suu Kyi were married in a Buddhist ceremony in 1972.

After spending a year in Bhutan, they settled in North Oxford, where they raised their two sons, Alexander Aris and Kim Aris.

In 1976, Aris moved on to the University of Oxford and became a junior research fellow and a member of the university faculty at St John's College.

In 1978, he obtained a Ph.D. in Tibetan literature from SOAS (School of Oriental and African Studies).

Later at St Antony's College, Oxford, he became a senior research fellow at the Asian Studies Centre.

In the last years before his death, he helped establish a specialist Tibetan and Himalayan studies centre at Oxford.

Michael Aris's identical twin brother, Anthony Aris, similarly became a scholar of Tibetan studies, and founded Serindia Publications to focus on bringing Tibetan history and culture to modern audiences.

During this time, Aris pursued his postgraduate studies at SOAS and obtained a PhD in Tibetan literature in 1978.

In 1988, Aung San Suu Kyi returned to Burma, at first to care for her mother, but later to lead the country's pro-democracy movement.

St John's College provided Aris with an extended leave of absence as a fellow on full stipend so that he could lobby for his wife's cause.

In the ten years following his wife's first house arrest in 1989, Aris would only see Suu Kyi another five times before passing away in 1999.

The last occasion of their meeting took place in Christmas 1995, when Suu Kyi had been released from house arrest.

In 1997, Aris was diagnosed with prostate cancer which was later found to be terminal.

Several countries, prominent individuals and organisations – including the United States government, UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan and Pope John Paul II – made appeals to the Burmese authorities to issue a visa for Aris.

The Burmese government however refused this request, claiming a lack of adequate healthcare facilities and instead urging Aung San Suu Kyi to leave the country to visit him.

Although Suu Kyi was at the time temporarily relieved from house arrest, she was unwilling to depart.

Not trusting the junta's assurances, she feared her re-entry would be refused upon her return.

Aris died of prostate cancer on his 53rd birthday in 1999, in Oxford.