Mark Landis

His father, Arthur Landis Jr., a lieutenant (and later lieutenant commander) in the US Navy, married his mother, Jonita (1930–2010), in 1952.

Landis was born three years later, and the family moved around because of his father's various postings.

Following assignments in the Philippines and Hong Kong, Arthur Landis Jr. was posted to NATO in Europe, where the family lived in Cap Ferrat (France), London, Paris, and finally Brussels, where Landis began forging stamp cancellations for his friends.

Mark Augustus Landis (born 1955) is an American painter who lives in Laurel, Mississippi.

He is best known for "donating" large numbers of forged paintings and drawings to American art museums.

Mark Landis was born in Norfolk, Virginia.

His grandfather, Arthur Landis, was a director at the now defunct Auburn Automobile company.

In 1968, the family returned to the United States, settling in Jackson, Mississippi.

In 1971, Landis's father was diagnosed with cancer, from which he died the following year.

At 17, Landis was deeply struck by the loss of his father and he was treated for 18 months in a Kansas hospital, where he was diagnosed with schizophrenic, paranoid, and psychotic disorders and catatonic behavior.

Landis attended art courses at the Art Institute of Chicago and then in San Francisco where, among other things, he worked on the maintenance of damaged paintings.

He bought an art gallery, but it was not successful, and he lost money in a real-estate investment.

Landis embarked on his journey as an art forger in the mid-1980s, initiating his deceptive practice by presenting several artworks to a museum in California, attributing them to the renowned American 20th Century artist Maynard Dixon and claiming he wished to make a gesture that would please his mother and honor the memory of his father.

These first successful attempts at art forgery convinced him to repeat the feat.

For more than 20 years, Landis donated all kinds of faux pieces of art to institutions in the United States, including more than 50 museums.

He generally chose smaller museums, which did not have the same means of detailed analysis as the larger ones.

While not all institutions were duped, the whole process went largely unnoticed.

Landis even donated up to six copies of the same work to different museums.

During this period, Landis also produced original pieces; some have been sold through Narsad Artworks, which sells work by artists with mental illness.

Landis lived at more than 15 different addresses between 1985 and 2000.

Patsy Hollister, Narsad co-founder, believes Landis probably is more bipolar than schizophrenic, with an ability to paint extremely fast.

Says Landis, talking about icons: "I gave to hundreds of churches."

Landis is also said to have worked in animation and advertisement.

Landis' success derives not so much from the perfection of his faux artworks (sometimes a basic test exposes the forgery) as from his ability to copy all kinds of styles, his choice to imitate lesser-known artists and his ability to play the role of an eccentric but sincere philanthropist.

Moreover, museums tend not to authenticate gifts as carefully as works they buy.

In 1988, he decided to return to live with his mother and stepfather, James Brantley, in Laurel, Mississippi.

In 2007, Landis offered his copies of several works to the Oklahoma City Museum of Art, among them a watercolor by Louis Valtat, a harbor scene by Paul Signac, a self-portrait by Marie Laurencin, an oil painting by Stanislas Lépine, and a drawing by Daumier.

The registrar, Matthew Leininger, investigated the pieces and discovered a very similar Signac had been offered to the SCAD Museum of Art.

A press release had even noted the donation of the same Signac, Avery and Laurencin.

It also provided Mark Landis's real name.

Leininger investigated further, and discovered Landis had tricked more than 60 museums in 20 states, using a number of aliases including Stephen Gardiner, Father Arthur Scott (a Jesuit priest), Father James Brantley (his stepfather's name), Mark Lanois (one letter different from his own name), Martin Lynley, and John Grauman.

Leininger warned other museums, providing available photos of Landis.

At this stage, the investigation remained confidential.

In September 2010, Landis went to the Paul and Lulu Hilliard University Art Museum in Lafayette, Louisiana, under the identity of Father Arthur Scott.

He donated a painting by Charles Courtney Curran, citing the loss of his mother.

The museum director, Mark A Tullos Jr.., asked registrar Joyce Penn to check out the painting.

When Penn examined it under ultraviolet light, the colors glowed suspiciously.

In addition, a microscope observation showed a dot-matrix pattern, hinting that it was a photocopy of the original which had been projected on a board and then painted over.

Penn dug deeper and linked up with Leininger's investigation.

As of 2013, it was still possible to buy note cards bearing a work entitled Magnolias by Landis (which copies a work by Martin Johnson Heade without credit).