Age, Biography and Wiki

Malcolm Dole was born on 4 March, 1903 in Melrose, Massachusetts, is an American chemist. Discover Malcolm Dole's Biography, Age, Height, Physical Stats, Dating/Affairs, Family and career updates. Learn How rich is he in this year and how he spends money? Also learn how he earned most of networth at the age of 87 years old?

Popular As N/A
Occupation N/A
Age 87 years old
Zodiac Sign Pisces
Born 4 March 1903
Birthday 4 March
Birthplace Melrose, Massachusetts
Date of death 29 November, 1990
Died Place Los Gatos, California
Nationality United States

We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 4 March. He is a member of famous with the age 87 years old group.

Malcolm Dole Height, Weight & Measurements

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He is currently single. He is not dating anyone. We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. According to our Database, He has no children.

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Malcolm Dole Net Worth

His net worth has been growing significantly in 2023-2024. So, how much is Malcolm Dole worth at the age of 87 years old? Malcolm Dole’s income source is mostly from being a successful . He is from United States. We have estimated Malcolm Dole's net worth, money, salary, income, and assets.

Net Worth in 2024 $1 Million - $5 Million
Salary in 2024 Under Review
Net Worth in 2023 Pending
Salary in 2023 Under Review
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1903

Malcolm Dole (March 4, 1903 – November 29, 1990) was an American chemist known for the Dole Effect in which he proved that the atomic weight of oxygen in air is greater than that of oxygen in water and for his work on electrospray ionization, polymer chemistry, and electrochemistry.

The Dole effect is the inequality in the ratio of heavy oxygen isotope 18O to the more abundant 16O in the Earth's atmosphere and in seawater.

1935

This effect was reported by Dole in 1935.

The effect is due to slightly different reaction rates for the two isotopes in respiration in plants and in animals which tends to retain the lighter 16O, which increases the relative concentration of 18O in the atmosphere.

Electrospray is a process in which a high voltage is applied to a liquid to create an aerosol containing highly charged droplets.

1968

Dole in 1968 was the first to use electrospray ionization with mass spectrometry.