Madison Nguyen

Madison Nguyen is an American politician from California.

She returned to California in 2000 to pursue a Ph.D. in sociology at UC Santa Cruz.

Nguyen began to become more involved in politics in 2001, while working as a sociology instructor at De Anza College; inspired by MTV's "Rock the Vote" campaign, she and members of the Vietnamese community organised a voter drive in which nearly 5,000 new voters registered to vote for the first time.

She followed that up with a run for a position on the Franklin-McKinley School District Board of Education, hoping that her election would encourage Vietnamese Americans to get more involved in local politics.

Her win made her one of the first two school board officials of Vietnamese descent in the United States.

The other, elected around the same time, was Lan Nguyen of Garden Grove, a city in southern California's Orange County.

However, it was Nguyen's organisation of protests in support of Bich Cau Thi Tran, a Vietnamese woman shot to death by a San Jose police constable that brought her to the forefront of people's minds in the Vietnamese American community.

Nguyen, who felt the incident was being ignored by the public and the media, organised a rally to which nearly 300 people showed up.

She served on the San Jose City Council from 2005 to 2014, representing District 7, and she additionally served as Vice-Mayor from 2011 to 2014.

She was the first Vietnamese-American elected to the city council.

Nguyen previously served as the executive vice president of the Silicon Valley Organization, now known as the San Jose Chamber of Commerce.

Madison and her family escaped Vietnam on a small fishing boat when she was four years old.

Her family then settled in various refugee camps in the Philippines until a Lutheran church sponsored them to Scottsdale, Arizona.

Her father worked as a janitor, receiving a stipend of only $500 a month to support his wife and children.

Eventually, he moved his family to Modesto, California, in search of employment for his family in the Central Valley.

Madison worked in the fields alongside her parents as a teenager.

She is one of nine siblings.

Madison received her Bachelor of Arts in History from the University of California, Santa Cruz.

She received a master's degree from the University of Chicago.

In September 2005, she ran for city council in a special election to replace Terry Gregory in District 7.

Vietnamese Americans, who formed less than 10% of San Jose's population at the time, turned out in record numbers during the primary election in June to support Madison Nguyen and Linda Nguyen, pushing them ahead of seven other candidates.

Madison Nguyen won 44% of the primary vote, while Linda Nguyen, a real estate attorney, received 27%.

In the run-off, Madison Nguyen received 62% of the votes cast, beating out Linda Nguyen to become the first Vietnamese American to serve on the San Jose's City Council.

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Nguyen's support from the Vietnamese American community suffered a sharp reversal in early January 2008, in a controversy over whether the Little Saigon district, an area of a Story Road in her council district with a large percentage of Vietnamese retailers, should be named as "Little Saigon" or "Little Saigon Business District".

Little Saigon is a common name used for various other Vietnamese-American commercial enclaves, particularly known in Orange County, California.

Nguyen suggested the name "Little Saigon Business District" after she heard from different groups in her council district who wanted the word "New" to be included in the name, indicating a new life in America after they left their homeland.

She thought Saigon Business District was a good compromise between Little Saigon and New Saigon so she recommended Saigon Business District as the name for the designation.

Supporters of the Little Saigon denounced Nguyen as a traitor to the community because she did not support what they deemed as the "majority" of the Vietnamese community supported, which was "Little Saigon."

The City Council voted to name the business district as Little Saigon Business District.

After recurring protests in front of City Hall for several months, on 4 March 2008, the city council voted to rescind the "Little Saigon Business District" name, but stopped short of renaming it "Little Saigon".

Instead, they proposed setting up a process by which business owners could choose district names.

However, anger against Nguyen remained.

On 22 April 2008, the issue was reopened with the submission of recall papers against Nguyen by the Recall Madison Nguyen committee.

On 9 October the petition qualified for the 3 March 2009 ballot, having garnered more than 150% of the needed valid signatures.

On 3 March 2009, voters rejected the recall attempt with a 55-45% vote.

A year later, Nguyen won re-election and in 2011, she was nominated by Mayor Chuck Reed and was approved unanimously by the city council to be Vice Mayor.

She is also the first Vietnamese Vice Mayor in the history of San Jose.

Nguyen formally filed to run for mayor on December 19, 2012, becoming the second candidate to do so.

Nguyen ran unsuccessfully in the 2014 San Jose mayoral election, placing third in the first round, thus, failing to advance to the runoff election.