Lone Scherfig

Lone Scherfig (born 2 May 1959) is a Danish film director and screenwriter.

She has been involved with the Dogme 95 film movement.

Scherfig graduated from the National Film School of Denmark in 1984.

She initially worked in the advertising business and won awards (including the Lion d'Argent) at the Cannes International Advertising Film Festival.

She began her career as a director with the television film Margrethes elsker in 1985.

Her directorial debut in film came with Kaj's fodselsdag.

The film was critically successful and garnered her the Grand Jury prize and the Club Espace Award at the Rouen Nordic Film Festival.

For a period of time following such success, Scherfig wrote and directed a few short films, and worked with both radio shows and the stage.

She directed the film Når mor kommer hjem (1998), which received the Grand Prix at the Montreal Film Festival and the Cinekid Award in Amsterdam.

Scherfig made her international breakthrough with the film Italian for Beginners (2000), which was critically acclaimed and won several awards, including the Jury Grand Prix Silver Bear award at the Berlin International Film Festival.

Hailed as a feel-good movie, the film is preoccupied with themes of hope, happiness, and choice.

It is credited as the most profitable Scandinavian film to date.

Following the creative constraints of the Dogme 95 movement, Scherfig set the film almost entirely on location within a small space, used sound found only at the source, and shot it on video.

The film involves several characters and their various romantic or other interactions that unfold across this limited setting.

As opposed to many other Dogme 95 films, Scherfig's is rather upbeat and comedic.

It has been noted for its rather amusing tone.

Following Italian for Beginners, Scherfig made the deadpan comedy Wilbur Wants to Kill Himself, released in 2002.

This film, not considered a part of the Dogme 95 canon, is a touching movie centered on a suicidal man who is constantly saved and cared for by his brother.

Noted by critics to be a surprisingly lighthearted affair, the movie was praised for Scherfig's ability to craft deep and interesting characters.

Critic A.O. Scott mused that the film's tone "ranges from stoic to diffident to quizzical, at least on the surface. But there is an undercurrent of deep and complicated feeling beneath the Scottish reserve; it is signalled by the music, and by Ms. Scherfig's exquisite sense of nuance."

Scherfig worked closely with the prolific writer Anders Thomas Jensen in developing a screenplay for this film.

She aligned her work with the production companies Sigma Films and Zentropa.

Although well received, Wilbur was not as commercially successful as Italian for Beginners.

It served as a catalyst for her Dogme 95 related project called the Advance Party, in which both Scherfig and Jensen helped write characters for Lars Von Trier.

Scherfig followed this by writing and directing another character-focused film: Just Like Home, released in 2007.

In this comedic endeavour, set in a little town, several characters unite to discover who could be causing a commotion in the streets at night.

The movie explores the various residents of the town and their interactions with each other.

Claiming constraints related to the Dogme 95, Scherfig said that the film was written piece by piece every day that it was shot.

She has said the story is "about trust...the fundamental belief that people you hardly know will want the best for you."

While receiving little commercial or critical spotlight, the film served as a bridge between Scherfig's earlier experiments and her more American successes.

In 2009, An Education, Scherfig's most critically lauded film, was released.

With a screenplay written by esteemed British fiction author Nick Hornby, the movie was based on journalist Lynn Barber's experiences as a teenager in post-war Britain.

The film's story follows 16-year-old Jenny (played by Carey Mulligan) as she is picked up one rainy night by David (played by Peter Sarsgaard), and brought into the bustling and exciting adult London society.

Centered on this tender and somewhat morally ambiguous romantic relationship between David and Jenny, the movie was hailed as being subtle and deliberate in its pacing and tone.

Many reviewers noted the exceptional performance of Carey Mulligan as the protagonist.

She was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance; the film was nominated for Best Picture and Nick Hornby (for Adapted Screenplay).

Scherfig's movies are generally romantic comedies, including her film One Day (2011), based on the David Nicholls's novel of the same name.

Scherfig has come to be recognized as a significant talent in the film industry for her experimentation with creative constraints and astute attention to detail.

She has received a BAFTA nomination, a FIPRESCI Award, a Jury Prize at Berlin International Film Festival, and numerous other awards and nominations.

Movies she has directed have received BAFTA and Oscar nominations, and numerous other awards and nominations.