Liz Whitney Tippett

The house, built in the 1770s, was used as her residence during the racing season at nearby Saratoga Race Course where many of America's horse racing elite gathered each summer.

Mary Elizabeth Whitney Person Lunn Tippett (born Mary Elizabeth Altemus; June 18, 1906 – October 30, 1988) was a wealthy American socialite and philanthropist who was a champion horsewoman and for more than fifty years, a prominent owner/breeder of Thoroughbred racehorses.

Liz was born Mary Elizabeth Altemus in Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.

She was the daughter of Elizabeth Dobson Altemus and Lemuel Coffin Altemus, a wealthy entrepreneur who made his success in the textile business.

"Liz", as she would become known throughout her life, developed a love of horses and equestrian competitions at an early age.

In 1930, her horse Capstone ran fifth in the inaugural running of the Wilson Stakes at Saratoga Race Course.

After her marriage to Jock Whitney she remained active in Thoroughbred racing.

She set up her own operations and made her Llangollen home a major breeding and training center, constructing a variety of equine fittings, including a famous horseshoe-shaped barn, stud barn and broodmare sheds, tack rooms, paddocks, and a training track on the property.

In the 1930s, she owned a string of successful racehorses, winning the 1931 Adirondack Stakes with her filly Brocado and with Stepenfetchit, won the 1932 Latonia Derby and ran third in the Kentucky Derby.

Through her social standing and involvement with horses, Liz Altemus met and married on September 25, 1930 John Hay "Jock" Whitney (1904–1982), a member of the extremely wealthy Whitney family of New York.

Jock Whitney's grandfather, father and uncle were all heavily involved in Thoroughbred horse racing.

For their 1930 marriage, Jock Whitney bought his bride Llangollen estate, a large and historic property off Trappe Road west of Upperville, Virginia at the foot of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

By the early part of the 20th century Thoroughbred breeding operations were gaining importance and in 1930, Liz Whitney would be one of the first of a number of prominent personalities in Thoroughbred horse racing who would develop substantial and important breeding operations.

Others who came to the area include heiress Isabel Dodge Sloane, who built the highly successful Brookmeade Stud, the prestigious Rokeby Farm of Paul Mellon, Jack Kent Cooke's Kent Farms, and the Newstead Farm of Diana M. Firestone and her husband Bertram.

With her colt Singing Wood, Liz won the 1933 Belmont Futurity Stakes, the 1934 Withers Stakes and Queens County Handicap.

In 1936, Singing Wood won the Toboggan Handicap at Belmont Park in Elmont and when her husband's business interest took the couple to Hollywood, the colt raced there and won the 1936 Santa Margarita Handicap.

A 1939 TIME magazine article describes her as "a spirited, devil-may-care rider who has been winning blue ribbons on the horseshow circuit for 15 years" and whose "riding technique became the very pattern for aspiring horsewomen."

Liz Altemus owned and raced Thoroughbred horses before she married.

They divorced in June 1940, and Liz retained the Virginia estate.

Following her divorce from Jock Whitney, TIME, in its March 1942 issue, reported that she planned to concentrate on racing and would sell all but one of her show horses.

Nonetheless, she remained active in the sport for many years, racing horses in both flat racing and steeplechase events under the name of Llangollen Farm.

She imported bloodstock from Europe for breeding purposes and over the years expanded operations to breed horses in Ocala, Florida and in Ireland.

Whitney worked with notable trainers such as future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee Henry S. Clark who got his first stakes win with her colt, Blue Cypress.

Other trainers of note who conditioned Llangollen Farm horses were James W. Healy, Stanley T. Greene, Frank H. Merrill Jr. and another future Hall of Fame trainer Charlie Whittingham who ran her California stable.

On June 18, 1948, she married for a second time to Dr. Edward Cooper Person Jr. (1910-1952), a surgery professor, in Upperville.

At the wedding, her matron of honor was Lillian Bostwick Phipps, the wife of Ogden Phipps, and her husband's best man was Dr. William Harding Jackson, the president of New York Hospital.

He died in 1952.

In 1953, Whittingham trained his first Champion in the form of her two-year-old colt, Porterhouse.

In November 1954, she married for the third time, to Richard Dwight Lunn (1914-1962), a forty-year-old public-relations man and step-son of U.S. Senator Wallace H. White, in Washington, D.C. They divorced five years later, and he died shortly thereafter in 1962.

Her fourth, and final marriage, took place in 1960, and was to Col. Cloyce Joseph Tippett (1913–1993), who headed the Lima, Peru, office of the International Civil Aviation Organization.

Since the early 1960s, for two days each year more than ten horse farms and centers in Upperville and Middleburg open their gates to visitors.

A prominent part of the hunt set, Liz Whitney was a member of the Upperville Colt and Horse Show for many years and has a place on the organizations Wall of Honor.

She bred Sherluck, winner of the 1961 Belmont Stakes.

She purchased a farm property on Fitch Road in the town of Saratoga, New York.

Sold in 1971, the property today is owned by McMahon of Saratoga Thoroughbreds, LLC.

Her stable colors of purple and pink on farm structures in time have given way to the more modest colors for McMahon of green and white.

This marriage, her longest, lasted until her death in 1988.

Tippett died of cancer in 1988 at Llangollen Farm.

In 2004, she was inducted posthumously in the Virginia Thoroughbred Association Hall of Fame.

Eight miles from the village of Middleburg, the area had long been home to many horse farms and since the mid-19th century, a center for equestrian events.