John Martin Scripps

John Martin Scripps (9 December 1959 – 19 April 1996), also known as the Garden City Butcher, was an English serial killer who murdered three tourists—Gerard Lowe in Singapore, and Sheila and Darin Damude in Thailand—with another three unconfirmed victims.

He posed as a tourist himself when committing the murders.

He cut up all his victims' bodies, using butchery skills he had acquired in prison, before disposing of them.

Martin was arrested in Singapore (where he had killed Lowe) when he returned there after murdering the Damudes.

Photographs of decomposed body parts were shown as evidence during his trial, making it "one of the most grisly" ever heard in Singapore.

He defended himself by saying that Lowe's death was an accident and that a friend of his killed the Damudes.

The judge did not believe Martin's account of events and sentenced him to death by hanging, making him the first Briton since Singapore's independence from Britain and Malaysia to be given the death penalty.

John Martin Scripps was born in Letchworth, Hertfordshire, on 9 December 1959 to Leonard and Jean Scripps, an East End lorry driver and a Fleet Street barmaid respectively.

He travelled often in childhood, occasionally accompanied by his father, with whom he was very close.

Leonard Scripps died by suicide when his son was nine.

After his father's death, Scripps developed problems with reading and writing, which led to him leaving school at the age of 15.

After dropping out of school he continued to travel, raising money for his trips by doing odd jobs and selling antiques.

Scripps was convicted of his first crime in May 1974, when he was sentenced to a 12-month conditional discharge and fined £10 by Highgate Juvenile Court for burglary.

The punishment did nothing to deter him from stealing, and by August 1976 he had stolen again three times.

In June 1978, he was fined £40 for indecent assault.

While travelling in Mexico, Scripps met María Pilar Arellanos, of Cancún, and married her in 1980.

They travelled together for two years until 1982, when he was sentenced to a three-year jail term for theft, burglary and resisting arrest.

His imprisonment upset María, and their relationship was further soured when he ran away from jail during home leave in June 1985—just months short of completing his term—and burgled again.

He was sentenced to another three years' imprisonment, during which she filed for divorce and married Police Constable Ken Cold, an officer in the Royal Protection Squad.

This angered Scripps, who acted in revenge, stealing some of Cold's clothing while released on home leave.

He was appeased only when she divorced her new husband and returned to her hometown.

After he was released, Scripps legally changed his name to John Martin.

Scripps began trafficking in drugs, and carried heroin between Asia and Europe for a syndicate.

Singapore authorities first encountered his name in 1987, when he was arrested at Heathrow Airport for possessing drugs.

Police found a key on him that belonged to a safe deposit box in a bank in Orchard Road in Singapore, from which officers from Singapore's Central Narcotics Bureau seized 1.5 kilograms (3.3 lb) of heroin worth about US$1 million.

For this and another drug offence, Southwark Crown Court in January 1988 sentenced him to seven years in jail.

He escaped while on home leave but was later re-arrested.

In July 1992, Winchester Crown Court added another six years to the original sentence, which would have kept him behind bars until 2001 had he not escaped again.

He was in custody at HMP Albany on the Isle of Wight from February 1992 to August 1993, where he became a model prisoner.

Initially he did menial jobs such as dishwashing and general cleaning and was later promoted to the position of butcher, under the training of James Quigley, a prison caterer with more than 20 years' experience, and another inmate only identified as "Ginger", who had been a professional butcher.

They taught him how to dismember and remove the bone from animals after slaughtering them.

Martin performed his duties with such efficiency that he once told Quigley he wished to open a butcher's shop after his release.

On 20 August 1993, Martin was transferred from HMP Albany to HMP The Mount in Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire, as a result of a change in his security categorisation.

He is also one of the first Westerners to be executed in Singapore since independence, the first one being Johannes van Damme of the Netherlands in 1994.

In October 1994 he escaped while on home leave, which was granted only two days after being refused parole.

His mother, noting that he had sold all his belongings to fellow inmates while in prison (a clear notice of his intention to escape), asked prison authorities not to release him.

After Martin was sentenced to death, she reiterated:

"The Home Office have buried their head in the sand over this. They know full well that if they had done what I told them, none of this would have ever happened. I begged them not to let him go."

His mother gave Scripps £200 to travel overseas after his arrest.

To avoid recapture, he used the birth certificate of another inmate, Simon James Davis, to get a passport in Davis's name.