John A. Kent

Group Captain John Alexander Kent, (23 June 1914 – 7 October 1985), nicknamed "Kentski" (sometimes given as "Kentowski") by his Polish comrades, was a Canadian fighter ace flying in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War.

Considered one of the best young squadron leaders of the war, he went on to a distinguished postwar career before entering the aviation industry.

John Alexander Kent was born in Winnipeg, in Manitoba, Canada on 23 June 1914.

He started to learn to fly at Winnipeg Flying Club in 1930 and obtained his pilot's licence in November 1931, at the time, he was the youngest Canadian to achieve this feat.

Two years later, he gained a commercial licence after working for the Northwest Aero Marine Company.

In 1935, Kent joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) on a short service commission.

He was posted to No. 5 Flying Training School on 15 March.

He joined No. 19 Squadron at RAF Duxford in February 1936, where he remained until October 1937 when he moved to the Royal Aircraft Establishment at Farnborough.

For his research work, during which he deliberately made over 300 airborne collisions with various types of barrage balloon, he mainly flew the first prototype of the Fairey P.4/34 K5099.

Kent was awarded the Air Force Cross on 1 February 1939.

Kent was posted to the Photographic Development Unit in May 1940 flying unarmed Supermarine Spitfires in France.

During the late stages of the fall of France, while on a low-level sortie with an armed Spitfire, he was attacked by a Messerschmitt Bf 109 that subsequently crashed during the encounter.

By early July, he was posted to RAF Hawarden flying Hawker Hurricane fighters.

On 2 August 1940, as a flight commander, Kent joined No. 303 Squadron, a newly formed squadron consisting of Polish pilots based at RAF Northolt throughout the Battle of Britain.

Kent's first combat victories came on 9 September 1940 when he shot down a Messerschmitt Bf 110 and a Junkers Ju 88.

On 23 September, he destroyed a Bf 109 and damaged a Focke-Wulf Fw 58 reconnaissance aircraft while intercepting a raid over Dungeness.

He shot down a Ju 88 after a raid over London on 27 September.

During a dogfight over the south coast of England on 1 October, Kent found himself alone with 40 Bf 109s.

In the ensuing engagement, he shot down two of the enemy fighters and scored hits on another.

Kent was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) on 25 October 1940.

The published citation read:

"Early in October, 1940, this officer, when entirely alone, attacked 40 Messerschmitt 109's, and shot down two of them. He has personally destroyed at least four enemy aircraft. Flight Lieutenant Kent has been responsible in a large measure for the fighting efficiency of his squadron and has materially contributed to its successes. He has proved himself a born leader."

The following day, he was posted to RAF Biggin Hill to take command of another highly successful group of pilots, No. 92 Squadron.

Kent's strict discipline initially proved unpopular with the laid-back attitude the No. 92 Squadron pilots had at the time.

On 1 November, Kent shot down a Bf 109 and two more the following day.

On 24 December 1940, he was awarded the Silver Cross of the Polish Virtuti Militari decoration for his achievements with No. 303 Squadron.

In June 1941, Kent was then posted back to Northolt as wing leader of the Polish Wing of four squadrons.

On 21 June, during an operation escorting Blenheim bombers against enemy positions at Saint-Omer, France, Kent shot down a Bf 109.

On 27 June, during another raid over northern France, he destroyed a Bf 109 on the ground.

As the raids over France continued from RAF Fighter Command during summer 1941, Kent continued adding to his score with a Bf 109 destroyed on 3 July and another Bf 109 on 20 July before he was then moved again as wing leader to command and lead the Kenley Wing in August 1941.

His first few operations over northern France with his new squadrons proved successful, claiming Bf 109s on 7 and 16 August.

Kent remained with the Kenley Wing until October 1941, when he was posted back to No. 53 Operational Training Unit at RAF Heston and then RAF Llandow.

Kent was awarded a Bar to his DFC on 21 October 1941.

The published citation read:

"This officer has led his wing in an efficient and fearless manner on many operational sorties within the last two months. He has now destroyed a further 6 enemy aircraft, bringing his total successes to 13 destroyed and 3 probably destroyed. Wing Commander Kent has set a grand example."

Early in 1942, Kent was taken off operational status and sent on a lecture tour of Canada and the United States.

In June 1942, Kent was posted as Station Commander of RAF Church Stanton, where he remained until October when he was posted to Fighter Command HQ as a Wing Commander of Training.

Two months later, Kent was posted to the Middle East and took command of 17 Sector in Benghazi, Libya, where, on 25 January 1943, he damaged a Ju 88 during an engagement near the airfield at Benina.

After a posting to Air HQ as a Command Training Inspector at Air Defences East Mediterranean, he returned to the United Kingdom during March 1944 for an instructor's course at the Central Flying School, Upavon.

Kent's final total of wartime victories included 13 aircraft destroyed, three probables and three damaged.